SmogRank / Ghana / Greater Accra / Accra

Accra, month by month

Accra has a measured daily mean on 835 days since 1 January 2023. Its worst month was January 2023, at 153 US AQI (59.0 µg/m³), 21st of 1,261 cities on that month's world ranking. Its cleanest was September 2023, at 54 US AQI (10.6 µg/m³). 2025 averaged 76 US AQI (22.6 µg/m³), against 71 US AQI (19.8 µg/m³) in 2024.

Every month since 2023

2026too few days for a mean (a year needs 199)177 days measured
Jan92#167Feb81#372Mar69#649Apr9 daysMay13 daysJun7 daysJul11 daysAug13 daysSep62#372Oct60#273
202576 for the year304 days measured207th of 2,681 in the world
202471 for the year270 days measured115th of 2,097 in the world
2023too few days for a mean (a year needs 256)84 days measured
Jan153#21Feb3 daysMarnoneApr10 daysMaynoneJunnoneJulnoneAug8 daysSep54#491Oct9 daysNovnoneDecnone
Each square is a month's mean PM2.5 in US AQI from Accra's measured days, with its place on that month's world ranking under it. A month has a mean once 70% of its days are measured, the rule the monthly rankings use; under that, the square gives the days measured. Each square opens that month's ranking with Accra marked; each year, the year's. A dashed square is the running month, so far.
Good0–50
Moderate51–100
Sensitive groups101–150
Unhealthy151–200
Very unhealthy201–300
Hazardous301+

The US EPA's Air Quality Index for PM2.5 (2024 breakpoints). Show values as: µg/m³ · US AQI · India AQI · China AQI · European AQI · UK DAQI · Canada AQHI+. About the scales

Months without a mean, and why

21 months
MonthWhy
Aug 202613 of 31 days measured; a month needs 22. The others: 18 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
Jul 202611 of 31 days measured; a month needs 22. The others: 20 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
Jun 20267 of 30 days measured; a month needs 21. The others: 23 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
May 202613 of 31 days measured; a month needs 22. The others: 18 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
Apr 20269 of 30 days measured; a month needs 21. The others: 21 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
Jun 202519 of 30 days measured; a month needs 21. The others: 11 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
May 202515 of 31 days measured; a month needs 22. The others: 16 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
Apr 202416 of 30 days measured; a month needs 21. The others: 14 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
Mar 202413 of 31 days measured; a month needs 22. The others: 18 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
Feb 2024No day measured. The others: 1 missing from OpenAQ's archive, 28 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
Jan 2024No day measured. The others: 31 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
Dec 2023No day measured. The others: 31 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
Nov 2023No day measured. The others: 30 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
Oct 20239 of 31 days measured; a month needs 22. The others: 22 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
Aug 20238 of 31 days measured; a month needs 22. The others: 23 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
Jul 2023No day measured. The others: 1 missing from OpenAQ's archive, 30 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
Jun 2023No day measured. The others: 30 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
May 2023No day measured. The others: 31 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
Apr 202310 of 30 days measured; a month needs 21. The others: 3 missing from OpenAQ's archive, 17 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
Mar 2023No day measured. The others: 20 missing from OpenAQ's archive, 11 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
Feb 20233 of 28 days measured; a month needs 20. The others: 25 missing from OpenAQ's archive.

A day counts once 18 hours of it are measured; a month needs 70% of its days.

Accra's worst months

MonthUS AQIDays measuredWorld rank
January 2023 15359.0 µg/m³25 of 3121stof 1,261
December 2024 11942.9 µg/m³31 of 3133rdof 2,616
January 2025 10738.1 µg/m³23 of 3158thof 2,474
January 2026 9230.9 µg/m³31 of 31167thof 2,617
February 2025 9130.4 µg/m³27 of 28209thof 2,633
July 2025 8326.1 µg/m³25 of 31127thof 2,889

Monthly means over the days measured; finished months only. World rank: its place on that month's world ranking of every city with enough days. Each month opens that ranking.

Accra's worst days

DayUS AQI
1 Jan 2023 269194.0 µg/m³
3 Jan 2023 213138.0 µg/m³
2 Jan 2023 206131.0 µg/m³
5 Jan 2023 17793.0 µg/m³
6 Jan 2023 17082.0 µg/m³
22 Dec 2024 16879.3 µg/m³
4 Jan 2023 16778.0 µg/m³
21 Dec 2024 16676.6 µg/m³
9 Jan 2023 16372.8 µg/m³
23 Dec 2024 16372.5 µg/m³

Daily means, the highest since 1 Jan 2023; the WHO's daily guideline is 15 µg/m³. Each date opens that day's world ranking, and each episode the bad-air spell it was part of.

Use this history

SmogRank, PM2.5 monthly and daily means, Accra, Ghana, 1 Jan 2023 – 11 Oct 2026. Monitor data from AirGradient and Clarity via OpenAQ; sources listed at smogrank.com/sources. smogrank.com/gh/accra/history (accessed 12 Oct 2026).

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You're welcome to reuse a single chart, image or figure with this citation and a link. Terms. Raw monitor readings in bulk are published by OpenAQ, under each provider's licence.

Accra now: the last 24 hours, its ranks today and the last 12 months day by day.

Updated 2026-10-12 19:07 UTC. Values are PM2.5 (fine particles), the median of each city's monitors, as the US AQI PM2.5 sub-index. Some low-cost readings: Sensor.Community, ODbL (data and licence). Some readings: Uzhydromet (Uzbekistan's Hydrometeorological Service); Department of Environment, Nepal; Vietnam's government monitors; Aurassure; Umhverfisstofnun (Environment Agency of Iceland); RMCAB (Secretaría Distrital de Ambiente, Bogotá); Love My Air (City and County of Denver), no reuse terms published (why we use them).