SmogRank / South Korea / Gyeonggi-do / Pubal

Pubal, month by month

Pubal has a measured daily mean on 872 days since 23 March 2024. Its worst month was January 2025, at 106 US AQI (37.5 µg/m³), 60th of 2,474 cities on that month's world ranking. Its cleanest was September 2024, at 49 US AQI (8.8 µg/m³). 2025 averaged 74 US AQI (21.2 µg/m³), against 69 US AQI (18.8 µg/m³) in 2024.

Every month since 2024

202674 so far247 days measured332nd of 2,791 in the world
202469 for the year282 days measured127th of 2,097 in the world
Each square is a month's mean PM2.5 in US AQI from Pubal's measured days, with its place on that month's world ranking under it. A month has a mean once 70% of its days are measured, the rule the monthly rankings use; under that, the square gives the days measured. Each square opens that month's ranking with Pubal marked; each year, the year's. A dashed square is the running month, so far.
Good0–50
Moderate51–100
Sensitive groups101–150
Unhealthy151–200
Very unhealthy201–300
Hazardous301+

The US EPA's Air Quality Index for PM2.5 (2024 breakpoints). Show values as: µg/m³ · US AQI · India AQI · China AQI · European AQI · UK DAQI · Canada AQHI+. About the scales

Months without a mean, and why

3 months
MonthWhy
Jul 202618 of 31 days measured; a month needs 22. The others: 13 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
Jun 202519 of 30 days measured; a month needs 21. The others: 11 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
Mar 20249 of 31 days measured; a month needs 22.

A day counts once 18 hours of it are measured; a month needs 70% of its days.

Pubal's worst months

MonthUS AQIDays measuredWorld rankEpisode
January 2025 10637.5 µg/m³31 of 3160thof 2,474Japan and South Korea, 17 to 24 January 2025
South Korea, 13 to 14 January 2025and 1 more
March 2026 10336.2 µg/m³31 of 31180thof 2,971Japan and South Korea, March 2026
South Korea, 15 to 18 March 2026
March 2025 9532.5 µg/m³31 of 31248thof 2,862South Korea, 9 to 11 March 2025
South Korea, 7 March 2025and 1 more
February 2026 9432.1 µg/m³27 of 28227thof 2,866South Korea and Japan, 10 to 15 February 2026
South Korea, February 2026
November 2025 9130.7 µg/m³27 of 30252ndof 2,715South Korea and Japan, November 2025
South Korea, 5 to 7 November 2025
April 2024 8628.1 µg/m³28 of 3095thof 2,520Japan and South Korea, April 2024

Monthly means over the days measured; finished months only. World rank: its place on that month's world ranking of every city with enough days. Each month opens that ranking.

Pubal's worst days

DayUS AQIEpisode
21 Jan 2025 189110.0 µg/m³Japan and South Korea, 17 to 24 January 2025
22 Jan 2025 17589.7 µg/m³Japan and South Korea, 17 to 24 January 2025
16 Jan 2026 17284.8 µg/m³South Korea and Japan, January 2026
20 Jan 2025 17083.1 µg/m³Japan and South Korea, 17 to 24 January 2025
5 Feb 2026 16574.9 µg/m³South Korea, February 2026
13 Feb 2026 16474.3 µg/m³South Korea and Japan, 10 to 15 February 2026
12 Feb 2026 15966.5 µg/m³South Korea and Japan, 10 to 15 February 2026
16 Feb 2025 15866.0 µg/m³South Korea, 14 to 16 February 2025
23 Jan 2025 15764.5 µg/m³Japan and South Korea, 17 to 24 January 2025
1 Mar 2025 15764.5 µg/m³Japan and South Korea, February and March 2025

Daily means, the highest since 23 Mar 2024; the WHO's daily guideline is 15 µg/m³. Each date opens that day's world ranking, and each episode the bad-air spell it was part of.

Use this history

SmogRank, PM2.5 monthly and daily means, Pubal, South Korea, 23 Mar 2024 – 11 Oct 2026. Monitor data from Korea Air Ministry of Environment via OpenAQ; sources listed at smogrank.com/sources. smogrank.com/kr/pubal/history (accessed 12 Oct 2026).

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You're welcome to reuse a single chart, image or figure with this citation and a link. Terms. Raw monitor readings in bulk are published by OpenAQ, under each provider's licence.

Pubal now: the last 24 hours, its ranks today and the last 12 months day by day.

Updated 2026-10-12 18:07 UTC. Values are PM2.5 (fine particles), the median of each city's monitors, as the US AQI PM2.5 sub-index. Some low-cost readings: Sensor.Community, ODbL (data and licence). Some readings: Uzhydromet (Uzbekistan's Hydrometeorological Service); Department of Environment, Nepal; Vietnam's government monitors; Aurassure; Umhverfisstofnun (Environment Agency of Iceland); RMCAB (Secretaría Distrital de Ambiente, Bogotá); Love My Air (City and County of Denver), no reuse terms published (why we use them).