SmogRank / Episodes / South Korea
South Korea and Japan, May 2024
For 5 days, from 21 to 25 May 2024, 70 cities in South Korea and Japan had PM2.5 at least twice their usual for the time of year. The worst reading was Yesan, Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea: 58.5 µg/m³ on 22 May, about 3.2× its usual 18.4.
Day by day
How it spread
Every city it reached
| City | Days | Highest | Above usual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AsanChungcheongnam-do, South Korea | 3 | 54.724 May | 3.3× |
| Cheongju-siNorth Chungcheong, South Korea | 3 | 44.024 May | 3.2× |
| YesanChungcheongnam-do, South Korea | 4 | 58.522 May | 3.2× |
| Chinch'ŏnNorth Chungcheong, South Korea | 1 | 45.524 May | 3.1× |
| YanagawaFukuoka, Japan | 1 | 25.122 May | 3.1× |
| ShikokuchūōEhime, Japan | 1 | 35.523 May | 3.1× |
| JungpyongNorth Chungcheong, South Korea | 2 | 41.224 May | 3.0× |
| TamanaKumamoto, Japan | 1 | 31.722 May | 2.9× |
| KikuchiKumamoto, Japan | 1 | 28.122 May | 2.7× |
| MatsuyamaEhime, Japan | 1 | 27.223 May | 2.7× |
| CheonanChungcheongnam-do, South Korea | 2 | 42.024 May | 2.7× |
| ObitaNagasaki, Japan | 1 | 25.223 May | 2.7× |
| ChikugoFukuoka, Japan | 1 | 35.622 May | 2.7× |
| ŌmuraNagasaki, Japan | 1 | 25.023 May | 2.7× |
| Tanushimarumachi-toyokiFukuoka, Japan | 1 | 31.422 May | 2.7× |
| PyeongtaekGyeonggi-do, South Korea | 2 | 44.122 May | 2.7× |
| Uekimachi-mōnoKumamoto, Japan | 1 | 29.025 May | 2.6× |
| UngsangGyeongsangnam-do, South Korea | 1 | 32.323 May | 2.6× |
| HonmachiKumamoto, Japan | 1 | 29.122 May | 2.6× |
| YamagaKumamoto, Japan | 1 | 26.122 May | 2.6× |
| AnseongGyeonggi-do, South Korea | 2 | 35.124 May | 2.5× |
| JeonjuJeollabuk-do, South Korea | 1 | 34.324 May | 2.5× |
| AraoKumamoto, Japan | 1 | 26.222 May | 2.5× |
| OsanGyeonggi-do, South Korea | 2 | 39.722 May | 2.5× |
| SeonghwanChungcheongnam-do, South Korea | 2 | 48.624 May | 2.5× |
| KureHiroshima, Japan | 1 | 26.323 May | 2.5× |
| JangseongJeollanam-do, South Korea | 2 | 29.722 May | 2.4× |
| Icheon-siGyeonggi-do, South Korea | 1 | 40.422 May | 2.4× |
| GongjuChungcheongnam-do, South Korea | 3 | 29.424 May | 2.4× |
| GeojeGyeongsangnam-do, South Korea | 1 | 27.723 May | 2.3× |
| GijangBusan, South Korea | 1 | 30.123 May | 2.3× |
| NamsaJeollabuk-do, South Korea | 1 | 36.824 May | 2.3× |
| NiihamaEhime, Japan | 1 | 27.923 May | 2.3× |
| KimjeJeollabuk-do, South Korea | 1 | 38.624 May | 2.3× |
| SeoulSeoul, South Korea | 1 | 36.822 May | 2.3× |
| UlsanUlsan, South Korea | 1 | 36.323 May | 2.3× |
| HanamGyeonggi-do, South Korea | 1 | 33.922 May | 2.3× |
| MokpoJeollanam-do, South Korea | 1 | 27.124 May | 2.3× |
| WanjuJeollabuk-do, South Korea | 1 | 38.024 May | 2.2× |
| HongseongChungcheongnam-do, South Korea | 2 | 35.324 May | 2.2× |
| Maebaru-chūōFukuoka, Japan | 1 | 25.623 May | 2.2× |
| SaijōEhime, Japan | 1 | 27.523 May | 2.2× |
| Guri-siGyeonggi-do, South Korea | 1 | 34.522 May | 2.2× |
| YŏnmuChungcheongnam-do, South Korea | 1 | 36.824 May | 2.2× |
| Bucheon-siGyeonggi-do, South Korea | 1 | 33.921 May | 2.2× |
| ImsilJeollabuk-do, South Korea | 2 | 28.622 May | 2.2× |
| DamyangJeollanam-do, South Korea | 2 | 31.822 May | 2.2× |
| HwasunJeollanam-do, South Korea | 1 | 25.722 May | 2.2× |
| IncheonIncheon, South Korea | 1 | 35.521 May | 2.2× |
| Uijeongbu-siGyeonggi-do, South Korea | 1 | 31.822 May | 2.1× |
| SejongSejong-si, South Korea | 1 | 31.524 May | 2.1× |
| IksanJeollabuk-do, South Korea | 1 | 40.824 May | 2.1× |
| YeonggwangJeollanam-do, South Korea | 2 | 29.224 May | 2.1× |
| Gimpo-siGyeonggi-do, South Korea | 1 | 36.521 May | 2.1× |
| Koch'angJeollabuk-do, South Korea | 1 | 31.424 May | 2.1× |
| KimhaeGyeongsangnam-do, South Korea | 1 | 28.023 May | 2.1× |
| BoryeongChungcheongnam-do, South Korea | 1 | 28.224 May | 2.1× |
| YangjuGyeonggi-do, South Korea | 1 | 25.322 May | 2.1× |
| GwangmyeongGyeonggi-do, South Korea | 1 | 32.822 May | 2.1× |
| Anyang-siGyeonggi-do, South Korea | 1 | 30.522 May | 2.1× |
| ŌmutaFukuoka, Japan | 1 | 26.022 May | 2.1× |
| DaejeonDaejeon, South Korea | 1 | 27.224 May | 2.1× |
| SuwonGyeonggi-do, South Korea | 1 | 31.024 May | 2.1× |
| Goyang-siGyeonggi-do, South Korea | 1 | 32.821 May | 2.0× |
| BuanJeollabuk-do, South Korea | 1 | 33.224 May | 2.0× |
| YeongdongNorth Chungcheong, South Korea | 2 | 26.323 May | 2.0× |
| OkcheonNorth Chungcheong, South Korea | 1 | 27.723 May | 2.0× |
| TangjinChungcheongnam-do, South Korea | 1 | 37.624 May | 2.0× |
| KoesanNorth Chungcheong, South Korea | 1 | 31.524 May | 2.0× |
| Seongnam-siGyeonggi-do, South Korea | 1 | 25.922 May | 2.0× |
Daily means in µg/m³. Usual: the city's median for this time of year (its days within 21 days of the date, every year, leaving out the week around it). Above usual: its highest day against that.
Against other episodes in South Korea and Japan
Number 30 of 94 episodes in South Korea and Japan since our records began, by cities reached.
- Japan, June and July 2025508
- Japan and South Korea, April 2024499
- Japan and South Korea, March 2025454
- Japan and South Korea, March 2026305
- Japan and South Korea, January 2025274
- Japan and South Korea, February and March 2025192
- Japan, July 2026172
- South Korea and Japan, January 2026169
- South Korea and Japan, February 2026147
- South Korea, February 2025132
- Japan, November 2023131
- South Korea, November 2025128
- South Korea and Japan, May 202470
Bars: cities reached; colour: the level of the episode's highest daily reading. All 94.
Use this page
SmogRank, South Korea and Japan, May 2024: 70 cities with PM2.5 at twice their usual or more, 21 to 25 May 2024, smogrank.com/episodes/2024-05-south-korea-and-japan (accessed 3 October 2026).
You're welcome to reuse a single chart, image or figure with this citation and a link. Terms.
An episode is a run of days when many cities close to each other (four or more within 350 km on a day, 8 or more in all) each had a daily PM2.5 mean of at least 25 µg/m³ and at least 2 times their usual for that time of year. Found in our own measurements, not picked by hand. How we find episodes. Values are each city's daily mean of its own monitors; causes are the usual kinds for a pattern like this, not a confirmed source.