SmogRank / Episodes / South Korea
South Korea, February 2025
For 3 days, from 14 to 16 February 2025, 132 cities in South Korea had PM2.5 at least twice their usual for the time of year. The worst reading was Yeoju, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea: 71.9 µg/m³ on 15 February, about 3.8× its usual 18.9.
Day by day
How it spread
Every city it reached
| City | Days | Highest | Above usual |
|---|---|---|---|
| Icheon-siGyeonggi-do, South Korea | 2 | 65.716 February | 3.8× |
| YeojuGyeonggi-do, South Korea | 2 | 71.915 February | 3.8× |
| BuyeoChungcheongnam-do, South Korea | 2 | 50.916 February | 3.8× |
| JangheungJeollanam-do, South Korea | 1 | 34.416 February | 3.6× |
| DamyangJeollanam-do, South Korea | 2 | 44.516 February | 3.6× |
| NajuJeollanam-do, South Korea | 2 | 43.716 February | 3.6× |
| SinanJeollanam-do, South Korea | 1 | 38.816 February | 3.5× |
| YeonggwangJeollanam-do, South Korea | 1 | 40.216 February | 3.5× |
| Yangp'yŏngGyeonggi-do, South Korea | 2 | 67.616 February | 3.5× |
| KosongGangwon-do, South Korea | 2 | 33.816 February | 3.3× |
| GwangjuGyeonggi-do, South Korea | 2 | 56.816 February | 3.3× |
| JangseongJeollanam-do, South Korea | 2 | 40.316 February | 3.3× |
| SokchoGangwon-do, South Korea | 2 | 34.016 February | 3.3× |
| SeosanChungcheongnam-do, South Korea | 2 | 45.816 February | 3.2× |
| SuwonGyeonggi-do, South Korea | 2 | 54.816 February | 3.2× |
| AnseongGyeonggi-do, South Korea | 3 | 51.516 February | 3.2× |
| MuanJeollanam-do, South Korea | 1 | 37.616 February | 3.2× |
| OsanGyeonggi-do, South Korea | 3 | 53.616 February | 3.1× |
| Jeju CityJeju-do, South Korea | 1 | 35.716 February | 3.1× |
| YeosuJeollanam-do, South Korea | 2 | 36.315 February | 3.0× |
| GaigeturiJeju-do, South Korea | 1 | 33.916 February | 3.0× |
| PyeongtaekGyeonggi-do, South Korea | 2 | 50.916 February | 3.0× |
| YecheonGyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea | 2 | 40.916 February | 3.0× |
| HwadoGyeonggi-do, South Korea | 2 | 54.616 February | 3.0× |
| YeongamJeollanam-do, South Korea | 2 | 39.716 February | 3.0× |
| Hongch’ŏnGangwon-do, South Korea | 2 | 53.316 February | 3.0× |
| PubalGyeonggi-do, South Korea | 2 | 66.016 February | 3.0× |
| Koch'angJeollabuk-do, South Korea | 1 | 34.916 February | 3.0× |
| MasanGwangju, South Korea | 2 | 47.216 February | 3.0× |
| GwangjuGwangju, South Korea | 2 | 44.716 February | 2.9× |
| SejongSejong-si, South Korea | 2 | 49.416 February | 2.9× |
| Seongnam-siGyeonggi-do, South Korea | 2 | 47.416 February | 2.9× |
| NonsanChungcheongnam-do, South Korea | 2 | 46.716 February | 2.9× |
| ChuncheonGangwon-do, South Korea | 2 | 48.515 February | 2.9× |
| GongjuChungcheongnam-do, South Korea | 2 | 41.816 February | 2.9× |
| SeogwipoJeju-do, South Korea | 1 | 30.116 February | 2.9× |
| HwawŏnDaegu, South Korea | 2 | 34.915 February | 2.9× |
| CheonanChungcheongnam-do, South Korea | 2 | 47.916 February | 2.9× |
| ImsilJeollabuk-do, South Korea | 2 | 41.116 February | 2.8× |
| Cheongsong gunGyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea | 2 | 37.416 February | 2.8× |
| Anyang-siGyeonggi-do, South Korea | 3 | 47.016 February | 2.8× |
| MunsanGyeonggi-do, South Korea | 2 | 51.715 February | 2.8× |
| WŏnjuGangwon-do, South Korea | 2 | 63.216 February | 2.8× |
| EisenGyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea | 2 | 31.915 February | 2.8× |
| Jinan-gunJeollabuk-do, South Korea | 2 | 39.716 February | 2.8× |
| SantyokuGangwon-do, South Korea | 2 | 44.416 February | 2.8× |
| Hwaseong-siGyeonggi-do, South Korea | 2 | 44.416 February | 2.8× |
| MungyeongGyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea | 2 | 41.216 February | 2.7× |
| Chinch'ŏnNorth Chungcheong, South Korea | 2 | 50.516 February | 2.7× |
| WanjuJeollabuk-do, South Korea | 2 | 43.016 February | 2.7× |
| HaenamJeollanam-do, South Korea | 1 | 34.216 February | 2.7× |
| DaeguDaegu, South Korea | 2 | 37.315 February | 2.7× |
| YangguGangwon-do, South Korea | 2 | 45.716 February | 2.7× |
| CheorwonGangwon-do, South Korea | 2 | 53.116 February | 2.7× |
| KimhaeGyeongsangnam-do, South Korea | 2 | 34.515 February | 2.7× |
| NeietsuGangwon-do, South Korea | 2 | 42.816 February | 2.7× |
| SeoulSeoul, South Korea | 3 | 49.716 February | 2.7× |
| GangneungGangwon-do, South Korea | 2 | 37.616 February | 2.7× |
| YŏnmuChungcheongnam-do, South Korea | 2 | 41.616 February | 2.7× |
| GapyeongGyeonggi-do, South Korea | 2 | 47.516 February | 2.7× |
| IksanJeollabuk-do, South Korea | 2 | 46.416 February | 2.7× |
| Bucheon-siGyeonggi-do, South Korea | 2 | 46.116 February | 2.7× |
| MokpoJeollanam-do, South Korea | 1 | 41.516 February | 2.7× |
| ChungjuNorth Chungcheong, South Korea | 2 | 49.816 February | 2.7× |
| Cheongju-siNorth Chungcheong, South Korea | 2 | 49.216 February | 2.7× |
| KwangyangJeollanam-do, South Korea | 2 | 31.615 February | 2.7× |
| ChangwonGyeongsangnam-do, South Korea | 2 | 30.515 February | 2.6× |
| Ansan-siGyeonggi-do, South Korea | 2 | 45.516 February | 2.6× |
| JungpyongNorth Chungcheong, South Korea | 2 | 48.916 February | 2.6× |
| ChinjuGyeongsangnam-do, South Korea | 2 | 35.816 February | 2.6× |
| HwacheonGangwon-do, South Korea | 2 | 41.416 February | 2.6× |
| Guri-siGyeonggi-do, South Korea | 2 | 48.616 February | 2.6× |
| KunwiGyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea | 2 | 32.816 February | 2.6× |
| UngsangGyeongsangnam-do, South Korea | 2 | 28.315 February | 2.6× |
| SeonghwanChungcheongnam-do, South Korea | 2 | 55.715 February | 2.6× |
| YangjuGyeonggi-do, South Korea | 3 | 43.016 February | 2.6× |
| DaejeonDaejeon, South Korea | 2 | 41.716 February | 2.6× |
| YangsanGyeongsangnam-do, South Korea | 2 | 30.115 February | 2.6× |
| OkcheonNorth Chungcheong, South Korea | 2 | 48.216 February | 2.6× |
| GunsanJeollabuk-do, South Korea | 2 | 47.416 February | 2.5× |
| GwangmyeongGyeonggi-do, South Korea | 2 | 46.616 February | 2.5× |
| Uijeongbu-siGyeonggi-do, South Korea | 3 | 45.316 February | 2.5× |
| NaesŏGyeongsangnam-do, South Korea | 2 | 34.216 February | 2.5× |
| Goyang-siGyeonggi-do, South Korea | 2 | 41.816 February | 2.5× |
| SuncheonJeollanam-do, South Korea | 2 | 28.316 February | 2.5× |
| NamsaJeollabuk-do, South Korea | 2 | 41.616 February | 2.5× |
| YeongjuGyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea | 2 | 53.816 February | 2.5× |
| BoseongJeollanam-do, South Korea | 1 | 28.816 February | 2.5× |
| MiryangGyeongsangnam-do, South Korea | 2 | 34.015 February | 2.5× |
| AndongGyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea | 2 | 43.016 February | 2.5× |
| HayangGyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea | 2 | 36.216 February | 2.5× |
| ChangsuJeollabuk-do, South Korea | 1 | 38.116 February | 2.5× |
| NangenJeollabuk-do, South Korea | 2 | 36.116 February | 2.5× |
| KinzanChungcheongnam-do, South Korea | 2 | 49.016 February | 2.5× |
| ChangnyeongGyeongsangnam-do, South Korea | 2 | 30.315 February | 2.5× |
| SangjuGyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea | 2 | 45.916 February | 2.5× |
| TangjinChungcheongnam-do, South Korea | 1 | 43.116 February | 2.4× |
| YeongdongNorth Chungcheong, South Korea | 2 | 46.016 February | 2.4× |
| GyeongjuGyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea | 2 | 27.415 February | 2.4× |
| YesanChungcheongnam-do, South Korea | 1 | 45.716 February | 2.4× |
| HongseongChungcheongnam-do, South Korea | 1 | 45.916 February | 2.4× |
| Donghae CityGangwon-do, South Korea | 2 | 37.616 February | 2.4× |
| T’aebaekGangwon-do, South Korea | 1 | 29.116 February | 2.4× |
| WabuGyeonggi-do, South Korea | 2 | 40.515 February | 2.4× |
| NamyangjuGyeonggi-do, South Korea | 2 | 41.415 February | 2.4× |
| Gyeongsan-siGyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea | 2 | 37.415 February | 2.4× |
| TongyeongGyeongsangnam-do, South Korea | 2 | 34.416 February | 2.3× |
| YeonilGyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea | 2 | 34.615 February | 2.3× |
| BoryeongChungcheongnam-do, South Korea | 1 | 41.616 February | 2.3× |
| GoseongGyeongsangnam-do, South Korea | 2 | 30.215 February | 2.3× |
| KoesanNorth Chungcheong, South Korea | 2 | 47.616 February | 2.3× |
| BusanBusan, South Korea | 1 | 31.815 February | 2.3× |
| WaegwanGyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea | 2 | 38.516 February | 2.3× |
| GumiGyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea | 2 | 46.115 February | 2.3× |
| PohangGyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea | 1 | 38.615 February | 2.3× |
| BuanJeollabuk-do, South Korea | 2 | 44.616 February | 2.3× |
| AsanChungcheongnam-do, South Korea | 2 | 44.616 February | 2.3× |
| HanamGyeonggi-do, South Korea | 2 | 40.716 February | 2.3× |
| GwangyangJeollanam-do, South Korea | 2 | 28.516 February | 2.3× |
| Gimpo-siGyeonggi-do, South Korea | 2 | 44.816 February | 2.3× |
| GijangBusan, South Korea | 1 | 31.715 February | 2.3× |
| JeonjuJeollabuk-do, South Korea | 2 | 35.416 February | 2.3× |
| IncheonIncheon, South Korea | 2 | 42.116 February | 2.3× |
| KimjeJeollabuk-do, South Korea | 2 | 47.016 February | 2.2× |
| KuryeJeollanam-do, South Korea | 1 | 26.716 February | 2.2× |
| GeojeGyeongsangnam-do, South Korea | 1 | 28.615 February | 2.2× |
| JumunjinGangwon-do, South Korea | 1 | 25.416 February | 2.2× |
| GimcheonGyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea | 2 | 40.216 February | 2.2× |
| Taesal-liChungcheongnam-do, South Korea | 1 | 32.216 February | 2.2× |
| Ganghwa-gunIncheon, South Korea | 1 | 42.316 February | 2.2× |
| UlsanUlsan, South Korea | 2 | 26.815 February | 2.1× |
| JeongeupJeollabuk-do, South Korea | 1 | 33.616 February | 2.0× |
Daily means in µg/m³. Usual: the city's median for this time of year (its days within 21 days of the date, every year, leaving out the week around it). Above usual: its highest day against that.
Against other episodes in South Korea
Number 7 of 43 episodes in South Korea since our records began, by cities reached.
- Japan and South Korea, March 2025454
- Japan and South Korea, March 2026305
- Japan and South Korea, January 2025274
- Japan and South Korea, February and March 2025192
- South Korea and Japan, January 2026169
- South Korea and Japan, February 2026147
- South Korea, February 2025132
- South Korea, November 2025128
- South Korea, February 2026121
- South Korea, December 2025113
- South Korea, January 2025113
- South Korea, December 2025107
Bars: cities reached; colour: the level of the episode's highest daily reading. All 43.
Use this page
SmogRank, South Korea, February 2025: 132 cities with PM2.5 at twice their usual or more, 14 to 16 February 2025, smogrank.com/episodes/2025-02-south-korea-2 (accessed 2 October 2026).
You're welcome to reuse a single chart, image or figure with this citation and a link. Terms.
An episode is a run of days when many cities close to each other (four or more within 350 km on a day, 8 or more in all) each had a daily PM2.5 mean of at least 25 µg/m³ and at least 2 times their usual for that time of year. Found in our own measurements, not picked by hand. How we find episodes. Values are each city's daily mean of its own monitors; causes are the usual kinds for a pattern like this, not a confirmed source.