SmogRank / Spain / Madrid / Madrid

Madrid, month by month

Madrid has a measured daily mean on 1,015 days since 1 January 2023. Its worst month was August 2025, at 66 US AQI (17.2 µg/m³), 271st of 2,901 cities on that month's world ranking. Its cleanest was March 2025, at 26 US AQI (4.6 µg/m³). 2025 averaged 49 US AQI (8.9 µg/m³), against 50 US AQI (9.0 µg/m³) in 2023.

Every month since 2023

2026too few days for a mean (a year needs 199)96 days measured
Jan33#2,122Feb8 daysMarnoneAprnoneMay2 daysJun1 dayJul5 daysAug54#718Sep52#692Oct7 days
2024too few days for a mean (a year needs 257)253 days measured
Each square is a month's mean PM2.5 in US AQI from Madrid's measured days, with its place on that month's world ranking under it. A month has a mean once 70% of its days are measured, the rule the monthly rankings use; under that, the square gives the days measured. Each square opens that month's ranking with Madrid marked; each year, the year's.
Good0–50
Moderate51–100
Sensitive groups101–150
Unhealthy151–200
Very unhealthy201–300
Hazardous301+

The US EPA's Air Quality Index for PM2.5 (2024 breakpoints). Show values as: µg/m³ · US AQI · India AQI · China AQI · European AQI · UK DAQI · Canada AQHI+. About the scales

Months without a mean, and why

12 months
MonthWhy
Oct 20267 of 11 days measured; a month needs 8. The others: 1 with no readings from the monitors, 3 with readings for part of the day (a day needs 18 hours).
Jul 20265 of 31 days measured; a month needs 22. The others: 26 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
Jun 20261 of 30 days measured; a month needs 21. The others: 29 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
May 20262 of 31 days measured; a month needs 22. The others: 29 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
Apr 2026No day measured. The others: 30 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
Mar 2026No day measured. The others: 31 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
Feb 20268 of 28 days measured; a month needs 20. The others: 20 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
Oct 202414 of 31 days measured; a month needs 22. The others: 17 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
Sep 2024No day measured. The others: 30 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
Aug 20247 of 31 days measured; a month needs 22. The others: 24 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
Jul 202414 of 31 days measured; a month needs 22. The others: 17 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
Mar 202415 of 31 days measured; a month needs 22. The others: 16 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.

A day counts once 18 hours of it are measured; a month needs 70% of its days.

Madrid's worst months

MonthUS AQIDays measuredWorld rankEpisode
August 2025 6617.2 µg/m³31 of 31271stof 2,901Spain, Portugal and Andorra, August 2025
June 2025 5812.8 µg/m³21 of 30688thof 2,508–
December 2023 5712.2 µg/m³30 of 31420thof 2,247Spain, France and 2 more countries, December 2023 to January 2024
January 2024 5410.9 µg/m³31 of 31798thof 2,385Spain, France and 2 more countries, December 2023 to January 2024
August 2026 5410.9 µg/m³22 of 31718thof 2,896–
February 2025 5410.7 µg/m³22 of 281,121stof 2,633–

Monthly means over the days measured; finished months only. World rank: its place on that month's world ranking of every city with enough days. Each month opens that ranking.

Madrid's worst days

DayUS AQIEpisode
19 Aug 2025 13047.3 µg/m³Spain, Portugal and Andorra, August 2025
31 Oct 2024 12143.8 µg/m³Northern Spain, October 2024
18 Aug 2025 9633.4 µg/m³Spain, Portugal and Andorra, August 2025
26 Dec 2023 9029.8 µg/m³Spain, France and 2 more countries, December 2023 to January 2024
9 Aug 2026 8929.4 µg/m³–
22 Feb 2023 8828.7 µg/m³Spain, France and Portugal, February 2023
20 Aug 2025 8728.3 µg/m³Spain, Portugal and Andorra, August 2025
29 Dec 2023 8628.1 µg/m³Spain, France and 2 more countries, December 2023 to January 2024
28 Dec 2023 8527.5 µg/m³Spain, France and 2 more countries, December 2023 to January 2024
14 Jan 2023 8527.1 µg/m³–

Daily means, the highest since 1 Jan 2023; the WHO's daily guideline is 15 µg/m³. Each date opens that day's world ranking, and each episode the bad-air spell it was part of.

Use this history

SmogRank, PM2.5 monthly and daily means, Madrid, Spain, 1 Jan 2023 – 9 Oct 2026. Monitor data from EEA, via OpenAQ and from the publisher directly; sources listed at smogrank.com/sources. smogrank.com/es/madrid/history (accessed 12 Oct 2026).

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You're welcome to reuse a single chart, image or figure with this citation and a link. Terms. Raw monitor readings in bulk are published by OpenAQ, under each provider's licence.

Madrid now: the last 24 hours, its ranks today and the last 12 months day by day.

Updated 2026-10-12 19:07 UTC. Values are PM2.5 (fine particles), the median of each city's monitors, as the US AQI PM2.5 sub-index. Some low-cost readings: Sensor.Community, ODbL (data and licence). Some readings: Uzhydromet (Uzbekistan's Hydrometeorological Service); Department of Environment, Nepal; Vietnam's government monitors; Aurassure; Umhverfisstofnun (Environment Agency of Iceland); RMCAB (Secretaría Distrital de Ambiente, Bogotá); Love My Air (City and County of Denver), no reuse terms published (why we use them).