SmogRank / Brazil / Rio de Janeiro / Rio de Janeiro

Rio de Janeiro, month by month

Rio de Janeiro has a measured daily mean on 1,025 days since 25 August 2023. Its worst month was June 2024, at 77 US AQI (22.9 µg/m³), 74th of 2,563 cities on that month's world ranking. Its cleanest was October 2023, at 25 US AQI (4.5 µg/m³). 2025 averaged 48 US AQI (8.7 µg/m³), against 58 US AQI (12.9 µg/m³) in 2024.

Every month since 2023

202548 for the year319 days measured1,476th of 2,681 in the world
202458 for the year312 days measured340th of 2,097 in the world
2023too few days for a mean (a year needs 256)113 days measured
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAug4 daysSep52#666Oct25#1,858Nov54#462Dec55#506
Each square is a month's mean PM2.5 in US AQI from Rio de Janeiro's measured days, with its place on that month's world ranking under it. A month has a mean once 70% of its days are measured, the rule the monthly rankings use; under that, the square gives the days measured. Each square opens that month's ranking with Rio de Janeiro marked; each year, the year's. A dashed square is the running month, so far.
Good0–50
Moderate51–100
Sensitive groups101–150
Unhealthy151–200
Very unhealthy201–300
Hazardous301+

The US EPA's Air Quality Index for PM2.5 (2024 breakpoints). Show values as: µg/m³ · US AQI · India AQI · China AQI · European AQI · UK DAQI · Canada AQHI+. About the scales

Months without a mean, and why

5 months
MonthWhy
Jun 202514 of 30 days measured; a month needs 21. The others: 14 with no readings from the monitors, 2 with readings for part of the day (a day needs 18 hours).
Apr 202518 of 30 days measured; a month needs 21. The others: 11 with no readings from the monitors, 1 with readings for part of the day (a day needs 18 hours).
May 202421 of 31 days measured; a month needs 22. The others: 9 with no readings from the monitors, 1 with readings for part of the day (a day needs 18 hours).
Apr 20247 of 30 days measured; a month needs 21. The others: 22 with no readings from the monitors, 1 with readings for part of the day (a day needs 18 hours).
Aug 20234 of 31 days measured; a month needs 22. The others: 3 with readings for part of the day (a day needs 18 hours).

A day counts once 18 hours of it are measured; a month needs 70% of its days.

Rio de Janeiro's worst months

MonthUS AQIDays measuredWorld rankEpisode
June 2024 7722.9 µg/m³30 of 3074thof 2,563São Paulo, Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, June 2024
Southern Brazil, 20 to 22 June 2024and 2 more
September 2024 7521.9 µg/m³24 of 3089thof 2,010Southern Brazil, 30 September to 4 October 2024
Southern Brazil, 22 to 28 September 2024and 2 more
July 2024 6918.9 µg/m³31 of 31112thof 2,566Southern Brazil, 25 to 28 July 2024
Southern Brazil, 4 to 5 July 2024
August 2024 6818.2 µg/m³31 of 31118thof 2,010Southern Brazil, 30 August to 5 September 2024
Southern Brazil, 22 to 25 August 2024and 1 more
July 2025 6215.1 µg/m³29 of 31398thof 2,889Southern Brazil, July 2025
December 2023 5511.2 µg/m³27 of 31506thof 2,247–

Monthly means over the days measured; finished months only. World rank: its place on that month's world ranking of every city with enough days. Each month opens that ranking.

Rio de Janeiro's worst days

DayUS AQIEpisode
18 Aug 2024 15257.5 µg/m³Southern Brazil, 15 to 22 August 2024
28 Jul 2024 13549.2 µg/m³Southern Brazil, 25 to 28 July 2024
27 Jul 2024 12043.1 µg/m³Southern Brazil, 25 to 28 July 2024
20 Jun 2024 11942.9 µg/m³Southern Brazil, 20 to 22 June 2024
17 Aug 2024 11541.1 µg/m³Southern Brazil, 15 to 22 August 2024
21 Jun 2024 11340.3 µg/m³Southern Brazil, 20 to 22 June 2024
13 Sept 2024 11240.1 µg/m³Southern Brazil, 7 to 17 September 2024
24 Sept 2023 11240.0 µg/m³–
12 Jun 2024 10938.9 µg/m³Southern Brazil, 11 to 13 June 2024
5 Jul 2024 10637.7 µg/m³Southern Brazil, 4 to 5 July 2024

Daily means, the highest since 25 Aug 2023; the WHO's daily guideline is 15 µg/m³. Each date opens that day's world ranking, and each episode the bad-air spell it was part of.

Use this history

SmogRank, PM2.5 monthly and daily means, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 25 Aug 2023 – 11 Oct 2026. Monitor data from Rio City Hall via OpenAQ; sources listed at smogrank.com/sources. smogrank.com/br/rio-de-janeiro/history (accessed 12 Oct 2026).

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You're welcome to reuse a single chart, image or figure with this citation and a link. Terms. Raw monitor readings in bulk are published by OpenAQ, under each provider's licence.

Rio de Janeiro now: the last 24 hours, its ranks today and the last 12 months day by day.

Updated 2026-10-12 20:07 UTC. Values are PM2.5 (fine particles), the median of each city's monitors, as the US AQI PM2.5 sub-index. Some low-cost readings: Sensor.Community, ODbL (data and licence). Some readings: Uzhydromet (Uzbekistan's Hydrometeorological Service); Department of Environment, Nepal; Vietnam's government monitors; Aurassure; Umhverfisstofnun (Environment Agency of Iceland); RMCAB (Secretaría Distrital de Ambiente, Bogotá); Love My Air (City and County of Denver), no reuse terms published (why we use them).