SmogRank / Switzerland / Ticino / Lugano

Lugano, month by month

Lugano has a measured daily mean on 1,019 days since 1 January 2023. Its worst month was February 2025, at 69 US AQI (18.9 µg/m³), 640th of 2,633 cities on that month's world ranking. Its cleanest was September 2025, at 23 US AQI (4.2 µg/m³). 2025 averaged 49 US AQI (8.9 µg/m³), against 43 US AQI (7.8 µg/m³) in 2023.

Every month since 2023

2024too few days for a mean (a year needs 257)203 days measured
Jan58#620Feb56#484Mar10 daysAprnoneMay25#2,365Jun5 daysJul44#1,348Aug15 daysSepnoneOct14 daysNov52#890Dec50#1,076
202343 for the year276 days measured916th of 1,355 in the world
Each square is a month's mean PM2.5 in US AQI from Lugano's measured days, with its place on that month's world ranking under it. A month has a mean once 70% of its days are measured, the rule the monthly rankings use; under that, the square gives the days measured. Each square opens that month's ranking with Lugano marked; each year, the year's. A dashed square is the running month, so far.
Good0–50
Moderate51–100
Sensitive groups101–150
Unhealthy151–200
Very unhealthy201–300
Hazardous301+

The US EPA's Air Quality Index for PM2.5 (2024 breakpoints). Show values as: µg/m³ · US AQI · India AQI · China AQI · European AQI · UK DAQI · Canada AQHI+. About the scales

Months without a mean, and why

11 months
MonthWhy
Jun 202612 of 30 days measured; a month needs 21. The others: 18 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
Jun 202519 of 30 days measured; a month needs 21. The others: 11 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
Oct 202414 of 31 days measured; a month needs 22. The others: 17 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
Sep 2024No day measured. The others: 30 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
Aug 202415 of 31 days measured; a month needs 22. The others: 16 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
Jun 20245 of 30 days measured; a month needs 21. The others: 25 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
Apr 2024No day measured. The others: 30 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
Mar 202410 of 31 days measured; a month needs 22. The others: 21 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
Mar 202311 of 31 days measured; a month needs 22. The others: 20 missing from OpenAQ's archive.
Feb 20232 of 28 days measured; a month needs 20. The others: 25 missing from OpenAQ's archive, 1 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
Jan 20238 of 31 days measured; a month needs 22. The others: 7 missing from OpenAQ's archive, 16 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.

A day counts once 18 hours of it are measured; a month needs 70% of its days.

Lugano's worst months

MonthUS AQIDays measuredWorld rankEpisode
February 2025 6918.9 µg/m³21 of 28640thof 2,633Europe, 14 February to 1 March 2025
March 2026 6516.6 µg/m³31 of 31728thof 2,971Europe, 1 to 12 March 2026
January 2026 6315.6 µg/m³28 of 31725thof 2,617Europe, January and February 2026
Eastern Europe, January 2026
February 2026 6114.4 µg/m³26 of 28815thof 2,866Europe, January and February 2026
January 2024 5812.8 µg/m³31 of 31620thof 2,385Italy, Switzerland and France, January 2024
October 2025 5712.2 µg/m³24 of 31437thof 2,614–

Monthly means over the days measured; finished months only. World rank: its place on that month's world ranking of every city with enough days. Each month opens that ranking.

Lugano's worst days

DayUS AQIEpisode
25 Feb 2026 12244.1 µg/m³–
5 Mar 2026 12043.1 µg/m³Europe, 1 to 12 March 2026
2 Feb 2026 10838.4 µg/m³Europe, January and February 2026
22 Feb 2024 10637.7 µg/m³Italy, Switzerland and France, February 2024
1 Mar 2026 10637.6 µg/m³Europe, 1 to 12 March 2026
28 Feb 2026 10436.7 µg/m³–
26 Jan 2024 10336.2 µg/m³Italy, Switzerland and France, January 2024
18 Feb 2025 10035.2 µg/m³Europe, 14 February to 1 March 2025
16 Jan 2026 9935.1 µg/m³Europe, January and February 2026
11 Mar 2026 9935.0 µg/m³Europe, 1 to 12 March 2026

Daily means, the highest since 1 Jan 2023; the WHO's daily guideline is 15 µg/m³. Each date opens that day's world ranking, and each episode the bad-air spell it was part of.

Use this history

SmogRank, PM2.5 monthly and daily means, Lugano, Switzerland, 1 Jan 2023 – 11 Oct 2026. Monitor data from EEA, via OpenAQ and from the publisher directly; sources listed at smogrank.com/sources. smogrank.com/ch/lugano/history (accessed 12 Oct 2026).

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You're welcome to reuse a single chart, image or figure with this citation and a link. Terms. Raw monitor readings in bulk are published by OpenAQ, under each provider's licence.

Lugano now: the last 24 hours, its ranks today and the last 12 months day by day.

Updated 2026-10-12 19:07 UTC. Values are PM2.5 (fine particles), the median of each city's monitors, as the US AQI PM2.5 sub-index. Some low-cost readings: Sensor.Community, ODbL (data and licence). Some readings: Uzhydromet (Uzbekistan's Hydrometeorological Service); Department of Environment, Nepal; Vietnam's government monitors; Aurassure; Umhverfisstofnun (Environment Agency of Iceland); RMCAB (Secretaría Distrital de Ambiente, Bogotá); Love My Air (City and County of Denver), no reuse terms published (why we use them).