SmogRank / Germany / Schleswig-Holstein / Kiel

Kiel, month by month

Kiel has a measured daily mean on 1,126 days since 11 January 2023. Its worst month was March 2025, at 65 US AQI (16.8 µg/m³), 786th of 2,862 cities on that month's world ranking. Its cleanest was July 2024, at 19 US AQI (3.5 µg/m³). 2025 averaged 40 US AQI (7.2 µg/m³), against 44 US AQI (8.0 µg/m³) in 2023.

Every month since 2023

2024too few days for a mean (a year needs 257)253 days measured
Each square is a month's mean PM2.5 in US AQI from Kiel's measured days, with its place on that month's world ranking under it. A month has a mean once 70% of its days are measured, the rule the monthly rankings use; under that, the square gives the days measured. Each square opens that month's ranking with Kiel marked; each year, the year's. A dashed square is the running month, so far.
Good0–50
Moderate51–100
Sensitive groups101–150
Unhealthy151–200
Very unhealthy201–300
Hazardous301+

The US EPA's Air Quality Index for PM2.5 (2024 breakpoints). Show values as: µg/m³ · US AQI · India AQI · China AQI · European AQI · UK DAQI · Canada AQHI+. About the scales

Months without a mean, and why

7 months
MonthWhy
Jun 202614 of 30 days measured; a month needs 21. The others: 16 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
Jun 202519 of 30 days measured; a month needs 21. The others: 11 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
Oct 202415 of 31 days measured; a month needs 22. The others: 16 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
Sep 2024No day measured. The others: 30 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
Aug 202415 of 31 days measured; a month needs 22. The others: 16 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
Mar 202415 of 31 days measured; a month needs 22. The others: 16 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.
Jan 20237 of 31 days measured; a month needs 22. The others: 14 with under 18 hours of readings or readings that failed our checks.

A day counts once 18 hours of it are measured; a month needs 70% of its days.

Kiel's worst months

MonthUS AQIDays measuredWorld rankEpisode
March 2025 6516.8 µg/m³26 of 31786thof 2,862Europe, March 2025
Germany, Poland and 25 more countries, March 2025
February 2025 6114.5 µg/m³24 of 28895thof 2,633Europe, 1 to 14 February 2025
February 2026 5913.3 µg/m³26 of 28895thof 2,866Germany, Poland and Czechia, February 2026
Europe, January and February 2026
January 2026 5812.7 µg/m³29 of 31896thof 2,617Europe, January and February 2026
March 2026 5511.4 µg/m³31 of 311,340thof 2,971Europe, 18 to 25 March 2026
Europe, 1 to 12 March 2026
February 2023 5511.3 µg/m³27 of 28586thof 1,129Europe, 6 to 25 February 2023

Monthly means over the days measured; finished months only. World rank: its place on that month's world ranking of every city with enough days. Each month opens that ranking.

Kiel's worst days

DayUS AQIEpisode
7 Dec 2023 15256.9 µg/m³Europe, December 2023
6 Dec 2023 15156.2 µg/m³Europe, December 2023
23 Jan 2026 13147.8 µg/m³Europe, January and February 2026
16 Feb 2023 11240.1 µg/m³Europe, 6 to 25 February 2023
10 Mar 2025 11139.4 µg/m³Germany, Poland and 25 more countries, March 2025
3 Mar 2024 10637.5 µg/m³Europe, February and March 2024
9 Mar 2025 10436.8 µg/m³Germany, Poland and 25 more countries, March 2025
8 Mar 2026 9834.4 µg/m³Europe, 1 to 12 March 2026
21 Mar 2025 9733.8 µg/m³Europe, March 2025
4 Feb 2025 9733.7 µg/m³Europe, 1 to 14 February 2025

Daily means, the highest since 11 Jan 2023; the WHO's daily guideline is 15 µg/m³. Each date opens that day's world ranking, and each episode the bad-air spell it was part of.

Use this history

SmogRank, PM2.5 monthly and daily means, Kiel, Germany, 11 Jan 2023 – 10 Oct 2026. Monitor data from EEA, via OpenAQ and from the publisher directly; sources listed at smogrank.com/sources. smogrank.com/de/kiel/history (accessed 12 Oct 2026).

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You're welcome to reuse a single chart, image or figure with this citation and a link. Terms. Raw monitor readings in bulk are published by OpenAQ, under each provider's licence.

Kiel now: the last 24 hours, its ranks today and the last 12 months day by day.

Updated 2026-10-12 18:07 UTC. Values are PM2.5 (fine particles), the median of each city's monitors, as the US AQI PM2.5 sub-index. Some low-cost readings: Sensor.Community, ODbL (data and licence). Some readings: Uzhydromet (Uzbekistan's Hydrometeorological Service); Department of Environment, Nepal; Vietnam's government monitors; Aurassure; Umhverfisstofnun (Environment Agency of Iceland); RMCAB (Secretaría Distrital de Ambiente, Bogotá); Love My Air (City and County of Denver), no reuse terms published (why we use them).