SmogRank / Episodes / Germany

Europe, March 2025

For 12 days, from 19 to 30 March 2025, 335 cities in Germany, Poland, Belgium and 15 more countries had PM2.5 at least twice their usual for the time of year. The worst reading was Kikinda, Vojvodina, Serbia: 83.1 µg/m³ on 20 March, about 3.6× its usual 22.9.

No cause namedWe have no fire or smoke records for these days, so we only say what the measurements show.
Cities reached335in 18 countries
Days1219 to 30 March 2025
Worst day25 March223 cities counted
Furthest above usual8.2×Andenne

Day by day

25 March 223 cities at twice their usual or more
FuldaAschaffenburgWürzburgGroßostheimLauda-KönigshofenHanau am MainMichelstadtMeiningenFrankfurt am MainDarmstadtGießenEschbornSchwäbisch HallMarburg an der LahnHeilbronnBensheimEisenachHattersheimKönigstein im TaunusRiedstadtHeidelbergSuhlWieslochAnsbachLudwigsburgBambergMühlhausenAalenStuttgartFilderstadtPforzheimEggenstein-LeopoldshafenNurembergErfurtKarlsruheNetphenReutlingenTübingenHerrenbergSondershausenBad KreuznachNordhausenUlmNeu-UlmSaalfeldBaden-BadenKaiserslauternBendorfBiberach an der RißJenaAugsburgIngolstadtVillingen-SchwenningenKehlStrasbourgMarktredwitzFriedrichshafenKonstanzKempten (Allgäu)KreuzlingenKelheimWeidenLindauSchwandorf in BayernSaarbrückenStarnbergFreiburgWinterthurMunichVölklingenWadgassenZürichDillingenTrierSokolovMüllheimSaint-AvoldLörrachBaselMulhouseInnsbruckLunévilleLuxembourgThionvilleMetzEupenEsch-sur-AlzetteTraunreutÉpinalNancyBurghausenMontbéliardBernBellinzonaBolzanoSalzburgLuganoSaalfelden am Steinernen MeerTrentoRoveretoBorgomaneroBresciaMilanBernau bei BerlinNovaraWelsSaint-DizierVigevanoStrausbergAostaVercelliPaviaČeské BudějoviceTraunLinzAnsfeldenDoleSallanchesAnnemasseSteyrAlessandriaTurinNichelinoAlbertvilleAmstettenBraLubańGoriziaKlagenfurt am WörtherseeChambéryBourg-en-BresseKranjKoperWolfsbergMeylanGrenobleSulechówSankt PöltenMeyzieuVillefontaineŽďár nad SázavouCapannoriLjubljanaVillefranche-sur-SaôneAuxerreLyonZnojmoGrazCoulommiersMentonTrbovljeMonacoRomans-sur-IsèreNiceCeljePerchtoldsdorfBadenKlosterneuburgMödlingValenceSaint-ÉtienneMariborViennaNovo MestoBrnoCannesŽideniceMontargisMoulinsEisenzickenPtujVichyManosqueBastiaFalconara MarittimaJesiMalackyDevínska Nová VesZagrebBratislavaAix-en-ProvenceBourgesKroměřížAvignonClermont-FerrandPřerovBrzegSenicaGothenburgSalon-de-ProvenceMontluçonOrléansOlivetSenecMarignaneMarseilleZlínKristiansandArlesTrnavaNîmesChartresSereďDreuxGyőrTrenčínChâteaurouxClacton-on-SeaRacibórzKaliszBloisNorwichMontpellierVeszprémAurillacRodezCanvey IslandGillinghamBanja LukaToursJoué-lès-ToursŽiar nad HronomKalmarLimogesNewmarketEsztergomSeafordDagenhamPécsŻywiecŁaskBanská BystricaAlençonZvolenBrightonRužomberokCastresDunaújvárosPoitiersTravnikGyálPerpignanLiptovský MikulášHayesLutonPérigueuxLinköpingMontaubanKrakówToulouseAngoulêmeKingston upon HullGyöngyösGironaReadingNorrköpingPortsmouthNiortSarajevoManlleuOxfordLeicesterSouthamptonNottinghamles EscaldesAndoverLoznicaKazincbarcikaFutogSzegedDoncasterSremska MitrovicaRoyal Leamington SpaYorkMollet del VallèsNovi SadMiskolcLormontDerbyChesterfieldBordeauxSheffieldBarnsleyInđijaPrešovMiddlesbroughBardejovLeedsKošiceTarbesWestburyValjevoJasłoMont-de-MarsanHigh PeakCannockLourdesSunderlandUžicePauSremčicaStoke-on-TrentNewcastle upon TyneTrebišovCheadle HulmeBristolManchesterDebrecenLleidaČačakIrlamWarringtonSninaNewportWiganVršacGiżyckoKraljevoPrestonPožarevacSpekeKragujevacNovi PazarLiverpoolPejëLorientNewton AbbotEłkĆuprijaMitrovicëPamplonaDonostia / San SebastiánKruševacHernaniZaragozaBriton FerryOriaGlogovacZarautzPrizrenBarnstapleKosovo PoljePlymouthTudelaSaltashProkupljeQuimperBorPenicuikBermeoEdinburghNišDurangoZaječarGjilanAmorebietaLeskovacGasteiz / VitoriaLogroñoBilbaoGetxoLaudio / LlodioCluj-NapocaVranjeGrangemouthMiranda de EbroCalafatSoriaPirotGlasgowCraiovaBurgosSofiaAranda de DueroBotevgradRigaBelfastPalenciaVilniusGijónValladolidCarlowSamaWaterfordAvilésOviedoLeónSevlievoGabrovoBucharestRuseDerryPonferradaDimitrovgradHaskovoCorkIaşiLugoRēzekneNarónTartuFerrolOurenseA CoruñaLalínCulleredoArteixoSantiago de CompostelaVarnaPontevedraVigoHumennéNiskoJastrzębie ZdrójWłocławekNyíregyházaPúchovOlomoucBihaćLučenecŻyrardówRadomRadomskoDejPristinaŻaryPrievidzaBytówVranov nad TopľouSuwałkiMielecBiałystokWrocławDěčínKościerzynaBelgradeStodůlkyHodonínPezinokKomárnoPardubiceWodzisław ŚląskiBohumínPrzemyślŽilinaPłockGdyniaTomaszów LubelskiSiedlceSkarżysko-KamiennaPartizánskeOlsztynOpoleKonstancin-JeziornaLegionowoKatowiceObrenovacLazarevacKrotoszynŠabacNitraTarnówMartinWarsawBielsko-BialaŁódźPruszkówToruńGorzów WielkopolskiZemunNegotinHandlováOranienburgBerounCieszynJelenia GóraElblągGdańskCodleaWawerJarosławRzeszówKielceCzechowice-DziedziceWetzlarFrankfurt (Oder)KrosnoGeraZielona GóraLiepājaHraniceKołobrzegHavířovČadcaPoznańStarachowiceSuboticaPopradKadaňNorthamptonČeský TěšínSzczecinCiechanówDębicaLublinLampertheimKladnoGreizÚstí nad LabemLudwigshafen am RheinMostLitvínovBerlinMladá BoleslavKędzierzyn-KoźleHradec KrálovéEisenhüttenstadtBlankenfelde-MahlowKönigs WusterhausenMannheimTeltowDessauBydgoszczSmederevoWeimarPragueWernigerodeHalstenbekOstravaKłodzkoPančevoNeuenhagenPilsenDuderstadtLüneburgŚwinoujścieSchiedamCalaisTřinecValašské MeziříčíTepliceFrýdek-MístekKleinmachnowNeuruppinRüsselsheim am MainCottbusRostockBuxtehudeOtwockRennesSchwedt (Oder)CreilVelsen-ZuidSpeyerHamburgŚwiecieIJsselsteinHildesheimVisbyWalsrodeMainzLiberecMerseburgKarvináLubnjowVannesPotsdamBrandenburg an der HavelVentspilsBitterfeld-WolfenWormsWittenbergOpavaNeubrandenburgAugustówKikindaFalkenseeBad WildungenBrestLouviersStralsundWolfsburgLingenBarneveldDún LaoghaireOsnabrückGüstrowKasselStendalBoulogne-sur-MerUtrechtNijmegenGöttingenBurg bei MagdeburgHansestadt SalzwedelRouenNauenHalle (Saale)Saint HelierBernburgZamośćEnschedeDublinDelmenhorstWiesbadenHannoverGraysEmdenOldenburgKaunasDieppeZaanstadLübeckÉvreuxItzehoeWittenbergeThe HagueBremenFriesoytheKlaipėdaCuxhavenAltenburgWismarWeißenfelsMagdeburgSchwerinGroningenUslarBraunschweigBadhoevedorpMaarssenParisDomontBremerhavenHillegomAmsterdamFlensburgBielefeldBogatyniaLimburg an der LahnDunkirkPurmerendRintelnKielLe HavreCherbourgMünsterTilburgEindhovenRambouilletBredaUnnaGoslarOytenMalmöLondonEvergemSalzgitterHalberstadtKöthenBorkenWarsteinDattelnRoubaixHagenWitzenhausenReimsAmiensCaenSaint-QuentinValenciennesIzegemMedemblikWeselDouaiNeuwiedRoeselareFontainebleauÉtampesWilhelmshavenDenainBottropKrefeldBéthuneVelserbroekRotterdamAachenKoblenzMaassluisSpijkenisse's-GravenzandeZwijndrechtGelsenkirchenKoksijdeStabroekPulheimLüdenscheidKapellenDuisburgKortrijkVenrayRidderkerkBexleyBeverenNettetalAntwerpLochristiSchwerteMechelenGentOberhausenMenenVenloRixensartJülichWillebroekEssenDortmundWuppertalHouthalenJüchenDüsseldorfMaldegemGrimbergenLiègeMolBonnSoestHeerlenBrusselsHasseltLeverkusenMarche-en-FamenneRatingenAarschotKölnZaventemMönchengladbachFlémalle-HauteMonsBirminghamHattingenTournaiNamurCharleroiAndenne
16 Mar19222528311 Apr2
Every measured city in the area, coloured by its PM2.5 that day; a dark ring marks a city at twice its usual or more. Bars: cities counted each day, coloured by their median level. Choose a day or press play; without JavaScript, the days link to that day's world ranking.

How it spread

ŠabacŠabac, 16 March: 17.2 µg/m³Šabac, 17 March: 17.1 µg/m³Šabac, 18 March: 19.2 µg/m³Šabac, 19 March: 68.1 µg/m³, 2.2× its usual 31.6Šabac, 20 March: 74.3 µg/m³, 2.4× its usual 31.1Šabac, 21 March: 71.4 µg/m³, 2.4× its usual 30.0Šabac, 22 March: 44.8 µg/m³Šabac, 23 March: 25.5 µg/m³Šabac, 24 March: 27.0 µg/m³Šabac, 25 March: 20.1 µg/m³Šabac, 26 March: 34.7 µg/m³Šabac, 27 March: 20.2 µg/m³Šabac, 28 March: 20.2 µg/m³Šabac, 29 March: 18.4 µg/m³Šabac, 30 March: 30.7 µg/m³Šabac, 31 March: 20.7 µg/m³Šabac, 1 April: 29.0 µg/m³Šabac, 2 April: 19.5 µg/m³SmederevoSmederevo, 16 March: 17.6 µg/m³Smederevo, 17 March: 15.8 µg/m³Smederevo, 18 March: 13.5 µg/m³Smederevo, 19 March: 46.6 µg/m³, 2.3× its usual 20.2Smederevo, 20 March: 51.0 µg/m³, 2.5× its usual 20.2Smederevo, 21 March: 60.8 µg/m³, 3.0× its usual 20.2Smederevo, 22 March: 31.9 µg/m³Smederevo, 23 March: 22.8 µg/m³Smederevo, 24 March: 21.3 µg/m³Smederevo, 25 March: 36.0 µg/m³Smederevo, 26 March: 31.9 µg/m³Smederevo, 27 March: 23.5 µg/m³Smederevo, 28 March: 17.5 µg/m³Smederevo, 29 March: 19.0 µg/m³Smederevo, 30 March: 20.9 µg/m³Smederevo, 31 March: 16.2 µg/m³Smederevo, 1 April: 27.4 µg/m³Smederevo, 2 April: 16.5 µg/m³SuboticaSubotica, 16 March: 12.0 µg/m³Subotica, 17 March: 13.3 µg/m³Subotica, 18 March: 24.3 µg/m³Subotica, 19 March: 53.7 µg/m³, 2.7× its usual 19.8Subotica, 20 March: no readingSubotica, 21 March: 35.1 µg/m³Subotica, 22 March: 29.8 µg/m³Subotica, 23 March: 21.1 µg/m³Subotica, 24 March: 16.0 µg/m³Subotica, 25 March: 17.5 µg/m³Subotica, 26 March: 23.8 µg/m³Subotica, 27 March: 17.4 µg/m³Subotica, 28 March: 18.1 µg/m³Subotica, 29 March: 13.4 µg/m³Subotica, 30 March: 25.4 µg/m³Subotica, 31 March: 14.9 µg/m³Subotica, 1 April: 13.5 µg/m³Subotica, 2 April: 14.3 µg/m³KikindaKikinda, 16 March: 13.8 µg/m³Kikinda, 17 March: 11.5 µg/m³Kikinda, 18 March: 15.0 µg/m³Kikinda, 19 March: no readingKikinda, 20 March: 83.1 µg/m³, 3.6× its usual 22.9Kikinda, 21 March: 33.4 µg/m³Kikinda, 22 March: 31.6 µg/m³Kikinda, 23 March: 19.5 µg/m³Kikinda, 24 March: 19.7 µg/m³Kikinda, 25 March: 36.4 µg/m³Kikinda, 26 March: 28.0 µg/m³Kikinda, 27 March: 14.5 µg/m³Kikinda, 28 March: no readingKikinda, 29 March: 17.9 µg/m³Kikinda, 30 March: 25.0 µg/m³Kikinda, 31 March: 18.9 µg/m³Kikinda, 1 April: 14.5 µg/m³Kikinda, 2 April: 14.9 µg/m³NegotinNegotin, 16 March: 26.5 µg/m³Negotin, 17 March: 9.9 µg/m³Negotin, 18 March: 23.6 µg/m³Negotin, 19 March: 70.9 µg/m³Negotin, 20 March: 81.4 µg/m³, 2.5× its usual 32.8Negotin, 21 March: 76.2 µg/m³, 2.5× its usual 30.4Negotin, 22 March: 56.6 µg/m³Negotin, 23 March: 40.5 µg/m³Negotin, 24 March: 53.1 µg/m³Negotin, 25 March: 56.5 µg/m³Negotin, 26 March: 60.2 µg/m³Negotin, 27 March: 36.8 µg/m³Negotin, 28 March: 30.9 µg/m³Negotin, 29 March: 34.8 µg/m³Negotin, 30 March: 36.3 µg/m³Negotin, 31 March: 18.8 µg/m³Negotin, 1 April: 28.8 µg/m³Negotin, 2 April: 18.6 µg/m³OtwockOtwock, 16 March: 46.0 µg/m³Otwock, 17 March: 18.2 µg/m³Otwock, 18 March: 17.2 µg/m³Otwock, 19 March: 42.4 µg/m³Otwock, 20 March: 56.0 µg/m³, 2.3× its usual 24.6Otwock, 21 March: 46.8 µg/m³Otwock, 22 March: 22.9 µg/m³Otwock, 23 March: 22.2 µg/m³Otwock, 24 March: 32.4 µg/m³Otwock, 25 March: 69.5 µg/m³, 3.3× its usual 21.2Otwock, 26 March: 48.7 µg/m³, 2.4× its usual 20.7Otwock, 27 March: 24.7 µg/m³Otwock, 28 March: 44.2 µg/m³, 2.3× its usual 18.9Otwock, 29 March: 33.1 µg/m³Otwock, 30 March: 40.8 µg/m³, 2.2× its usual 18.5Otwock, 31 March: 14.3 µg/m³Otwock, 1 April: 16.8 µg/m³Otwock, 2 April: no readingPančevoPančevo, 16 March: 14.6 µg/m³Pančevo, 17 March: 19.0 µg/m³Pančevo, 18 March: 14.8 µg/m³Pančevo, 19 March: 34.0 µg/m³Pančevo, 20 March: 67.5 µg/m³, 3.1× its usual 22.0Pančevo, 21 March: 44.6 µg/m³, 2.0× its usual 21.8Pančevo, 22 March: 31.4 µg/m³Pančevo, 23 March: 19.9 µg/m³Pančevo, 24 March: 21.9 µg/m³Pančevo, 25 March: 27.5 µg/m³Pančevo, 26 March: 27.7 µg/m³Pančevo, 27 March: 21.7 µg/m³Pančevo, 28 March: 15.3 µg/m³Pančevo, 29 March: 15.8 µg/m³Pančevo, 30 March: 24.1 µg/m³Pančevo, 31 March: 21.3 µg/m³Pančevo, 1 April: 24.5 µg/m³Pančevo, 2 April: 14.7 µg/m³AugustówAugustów, 16 March: 20.6 µg/m³Augustów, 17 March: 14.2 µg/m³Augustów, 18 March: 14.6 µg/m³Augustów, 19 March: 59.5 µg/m³Augustów, 20 March: 62.4 µg/m³, 3.6× its usual 17.1Augustów, 21 March: 29.8 µg/m³Augustów, 22 March: 19.9 µg/m³Augustów, 23 March: 19.1 µg/m³Augustów, 24 March: 9.9 µg/m³Augustów, 25 March: 35.5 µg/m³, 2.3× its usual 15.4Augustów, 26 March: 43.8 µg/m³, 2.9× its usual 15.3Augustów, 27 March: 30.9 µg/m³Augustów, 28 March: 23.1 µg/m³Augustów, 29 March: 16.1 µg/m³Augustów, 30 March: 23.8 µg/m³Augustów, 31 March: 31.9 µg/m³Augustów, 1 April: 16.4 µg/m³Augustów, 2 April: 9.9 µg/m³ZemunZemun, 16 March: 14.9 µg/m³Zemun, 17 March: 15.9 µg/m³Zemun, 18 March: 13.5 µg/m³Zemun, 19 March: 38.9 µg/m³Zemun, 20 March: 55.4 µg/m³, 2.5× its usual 22.6Zemun, 21 March: 52.0 µg/m³, 2.3× its usual 22.2Zemun, 22 March: 37.3 µg/m³Zemun, 23 March: 14.2 µg/m³Zemun, 24 March: no readingZemun, 25 March: no readingZemun, 26 March: 30.5 µg/m³Zemun, 27 March: 22.9 µg/m³Zemun, 28 March: 17.0 µg/m³Zemun, 29 March: 16.3 µg/m³Zemun, 30 March: 27.3 µg/m³Zemun, 31 March: 22.3 µg/m³Zemun, 1 April: 24.5 µg/m³Zemun, 2 April: 16.5 µg/m³Czechowice-DziedziceCzechowice-Dziedzice, 16 March: 24.7 µg/m³Czechowice-Dziedzice, 17 March: 19.8 µg/m³Czechowice-Dziedzice, 18 March: 29.4 µg/m³Czechowice-Dziedzice, 19 March: 34.2 µg/m³Czechowice-Dziedzice, 20 March: 55.1 µg/m³, 2.6× its usual 21.6Czechowice-Dziedzice, 21 March: 54.4 µg/m³, 2.6× its usual 20.9Czechowice-Dziedzice, 22 March: 46.9 µg/m³, 2.3× its usual 20.4Czechowice-Dziedzice, 23 March: 20.4 µg/m³Czechowice-Dziedzice, 24 March: 19.8 µg/m³Czechowice-Dziedzice, 25 March: 31.6 µg/m³Czechowice-Dziedzice, 26 March: 45.5 µg/m³, 2.6× its usual 17.8Czechowice-Dziedzice, 27 March: 19.0 µg/m³Czechowice-Dziedzice, 28 March: 20.5 µg/m³Czechowice-Dziedzice, 29 March: 27.6 µg/m³Czechowice-Dziedzice, 30 March: 29.1 µg/m³Czechowice-Dziedzice, 31 March: 13.1 µg/m³Czechowice-Dziedzice, 1 April: 28.6 µg/m³Czechowice-Dziedzice, 2 April: 22.8 µg/m³LublinLublin, 16 March: 20.1 µg/m³Lublin, 17 March: 11.2 µg/m³Lublin, 18 March: 13.5 µg/m³Lublin, 19 March: 19.7 µg/m³Lublin, 20 March: 42.9 µg/m³, 2.1× its usual 20.6Lublin, 21 March: 38.5 µg/m³Lublin, 22 March: 54.2 µg/m³, 2.8× its usual 19.3Lublin, 23 March: 25.6 µg/m³Lublin, 24 March: 20.3 µg/m³Lublin, 25 March: 27.6 µg/m³Lublin, 26 March: 35.8 µg/m³, 2.0× its usual 17.5Lublin, 27 March: 23.1 µg/m³Lublin, 28 March: 20.9 µg/m³Lublin, 29 March: 29.5 µg/m³Lublin, 30 March: 30.5 µg/m³Lublin, 31 March: no readingLublin, 1 April: no readingLublin, 2 April: no readingObrenovacObrenovac, 16 March: 14.1 µg/m³Obrenovac, 17 March: 16.8 µg/m³Obrenovac, 18 March: 11.9 µg/m³Obrenovac, 19 March: 39.6 µg/m³Obrenovac, 20 March: 53.1 µg/m³, 2.4× its usual 22.3Obrenovac, 21 March: 37.9 µg/m³Obrenovac, 22 March: 33.6 µg/m³Obrenovac, 23 March: 14.7 µg/m³Obrenovac, 24 March: 20.0 µg/m³Obrenovac, 25 March: 22.0 µg/m³Obrenovac, 26 March: 31.0 µg/m³Obrenovac, 27 March: 22.1 µg/m³Obrenovac, 28 March: 18.6 µg/m³Obrenovac, 29 March: 14.1 µg/m³Obrenovac, 30 March: 33.8 µg/m³Obrenovac, 31 March: 19.4 µg/m³Obrenovac, 1 April: 23.5 µg/m³Obrenovac, 2 April: 16.0 µg/m³KielceKielce, 16 March: 10.4 µg/m³Kielce, 17 March: 12.7 µg/m³Kielce, 18 March: 28.5 µg/m³Kielce, 19 March: 44.5 µg/m³Kielce, 20 March: 52.5 µg/m³, 2.6× its usual 20.4Kielce, 21 March: 36.4 µg/m³Kielce, 22 March: 22.2 µg/m³Kielce, 23 March: 17.0 µg/m³Kielce, 24 March: 11.8 µg/m³Kielce, 25 March: 19.7 µg/m³Kielce, 26 March: 30.8 µg/m³Kielce, 27 March: 14.0 µg/m³Kielce, 28 March: no readingKielce, 29 March: 16.7 µg/m³Kielce, 30 March: 14.8 µg/m³Kielce, 31 March: 7.2 µg/m³Kielce, 1 April: 6.6 µg/m³Kielce, 2 April: 6.1 µg/m³BirminghamBirmingham, 16 March: no readingBirmingham, 17 March: 9.3 µg/m³Birmingham, 18 March: 21.3 µg/m³Birmingham, 19 March: 40.3 µg/m³Birmingham, 20 March: 32.2 µg/m³, 4.8× its usual 6.7Birmingham, 21 March: 32.7 µg/m³, 4.9× its usual 6.7Birmingham, 22 March: 21.3 µg/m³Birmingham, 23 March: 43.8 µg/m³, 6.5× its usual 6.7Birmingham, 24 March: 48.5 µg/m³, 7.2× its usual 6.7Birmingham, 25 March: 20.6 µg/m³Birmingham, 26 March: 18.0 µg/m³Birmingham, 27 March: 7.6 µg/m³Birmingham, 28 March: 3.2 µg/m³Birmingham, 29 March: 3.6 µg/m³Birmingham, 30 March: 6.1 µg/m³Birmingham, 31 March: 9.1 µg/m³Birmingham, 1 April: 7.9 µg/m³Birmingham, 2 April: 7.4 µg/m³WłocławekWłocławek, 16 March: 26.3 µg/m³Włocławek, 17 March: 8.2 µg/m³Włocławek, 18 March: 17.2 µg/m³Włocławek, 19 March: 40.4 µg/m³Włocławek, 20 March: 48.2 µg/m³, 2.0× its usual 24.0Włocławek, 21 March: 45.6 µg/m³Włocławek, 22 March: 25.4 µg/m³Włocławek, 23 March: 24.8 µg/m³Włocławek, 24 March: 29.4 µg/m³Włocławek, 25 March: 47.6 µg/m³, 2.2× its usual 21.6Włocławek, 26 March: 38.2 µg/m³Włocławek, 27 March: 11.9 µg/m³Włocławek, 28 March: 29.4 µg/m³Włocławek, 29 March: 41.7 µg/m³, 2.1× its usual 19.5Włocławek, 30 March: 40.7 µg/m³, 2.2× its usual 18.7Włocławek, 31 March: 20.7 µg/m³Włocławek, 1 April: 14.3 µg/m³Włocławek, 2 April: 13.0 µg/m³ŚwiecieŚwiecie, 16 March: 18.1 µg/m³Świecie, 17 March: 5.0 µg/m³Świecie, 18 March: 10.9 µg/m³Świecie, 19 March: 20.8 µg/m³Świecie, 20 March: 39.6 µg/m³, 2.8× its usual 14.1Świecie, 21 March: 48.0 µg/m³, 3.4× its usual 14.1Świecie, 22 March: 19.9 µg/m³Świecie, 23 March: 17.1 µg/m³Świecie, 24 March: 22.5 µg/m³Świecie, 25 March: 43.0 µg/m³, 3.1× its usual 13.7Świecie, 26 March: 25.6 µg/m³Świecie, 27 March: 11.7 µg/m³Świecie, 28 March: 27.6 µg/m³, 2.0× its usual 13.7Świecie, 29 March: 24.6 µg/m³Świecie, 30 March: 17.2 µg/m³Świecie, 31 March: 14.1 µg/m³Świecie, 1 April: 12.1 µg/m³Świecie, 2 April: 10.8 µg/m³PoznańPoznań, 16 March: 28.9 µg/m³Poznań, 17 March: 7.4 µg/m³Poznań, 18 March: 17.1 µg/m³Poznań, 19 March: 40.2 µg/m³Poznań, 20 March: 47.8 µg/m³, 2.7× its usual 17.5Poznań, 21 March: 46.6 µg/m³, 2.7× its usual 17.5Poznań, 22 March: 24.7 µg/m³Poznań, 23 March: 27.2 µg/m³Poznań, 24 March: 36.7 µg/m³, 2.1× its usual 17.4Poznań, 25 March: 46.0 µg/m³, 2.6× its usual 17.4Poznań, 26 March: 34.3 µg/m³Poznań, 27 March: 15.7 µg/m³Poznań, 28 March: 34.6 µg/m³, 2.1× its usual 16.3Poznań, 29 March: 38.3 µg/m³, 2.4× its usual 15.8Poznań, 30 March: 13.6 µg/m³Poznań, 31 March: 13.5 µg/m³Poznań, 1 April: 11.2 µg/m³Poznań, 2 April: 16.0 µg/m³ZamośćZamość, 16 March: 14.0 µg/m³Zamość, 17 March: 9.5 µg/m³Zamość, 18 March: 12.4 µg/m³Zamość, 19 March: 19.7 µg/m³Zamość, 20 March: 20.7 µg/m³Zamość, 21 March: 53.1 µg/m³, 2.8× its usual 19.0Zamość, 22 March: 71.6 µg/m³, 3.9× its usual 18.5Zamość, 23 March: 25.2 µg/m³Zamość, 24 March: 18.7 µg/m³Zamość, 25 March: 24.3 µg/m³Zamość, 26 March: 39.7 µg/m³, 2.5× its usual 15.7Zamość, 27 March: 25.0 µg/m³Zamość, 28 March: 19.8 µg/m³Zamość, 29 March: 24.8 µg/m³Zamość, 30 March: 29.1 µg/m³, 2.0× its usual 14.5Zamość, 31 March: 20.5 µg/m³Zamość, 1 April: 19.1 µg/m³Zamość, 2 April: 13.9 µg/m³KrotoszynKrotoszyn, 16 March: 54.1 µg/m³Krotoszyn, 17 March: 35.3 µg/m³Krotoszyn, 18 March: 48.5 µg/m³Krotoszyn, 19 March: 56.3 µg/m³Krotoszyn, 20 March: 55.4 µg/m³Krotoszyn, 21 March: 64.5 µg/m³, 2.4× its usual 26.6Krotoszyn, 22 March: 36.0 µg/m³Krotoszyn, 23 March: 28.3 µg/m³Krotoszyn, 24 March: 53.9 µg/m³Krotoszyn, 25 March: 40.7 µg/m³Krotoszyn, 26 March: 39.1 µg/m³Krotoszyn, 27 March: 33.2 µg/m³Krotoszyn, 28 March: 51.8 µg/m³Krotoszyn, 29 March: 51.6 µg/m³Krotoszyn, 30 March: 21.2 µg/m³Krotoszyn, 31 March: 22.3 µg/m³Krotoszyn, 1 April: 20.6 µg/m³Krotoszyn, 2 April: 20.8 µg/m³LazarevacLazarevac, 16 March: 21.5 µg/m³Lazarevac, 17 March: 18.9 µg/m³Lazarevac, 18 March: 20.1 µg/m³Lazarevac, 19 March: 36.5 µg/m³Lazarevac, 20 March: 51.6 µg/m³Lazarevac, 21 March: 63.7 µg/m³, 2.4× its usual 26.1Lazarevac, 22 March: 37.6 µg/m³Lazarevac, 23 March: 14.8 µg/m³Lazarevac, 24 March: 23.7 µg/m³Lazarevac, 25 March: 27.6 µg/m³Lazarevac, 26 March: 37.6 µg/m³Lazarevac, 27 March: 26.4 µg/m³Lazarevac, 28 March: 16.0 µg/m³Lazarevac, 29 March: 17.8 µg/m³Lazarevac, 30 March: 32.0 µg/m³Lazarevac, 31 March: 21.5 µg/m³Lazarevac, 1 April: 32.3 µg/m³Lazarevac, 2 April: 27.8 µg/m³KłodzkoKłodzko, 16 March: 27.3 µg/m³Kłodzko, 17 March: 27.1 µg/m³Kłodzko, 18 March: 34.5 µg/m³Kłodzko, 19 March: 38.7 µg/m³Kłodzko, 20 March: 35.5 µg/m³Kłodzko, 21 March: 49.9 µg/m³, 2.3× its usual 21.5Kłodzko, 22 March: 47.2 µg/m³, 2.3× its usual 20.9Kłodzko, 23 March: 63.7 µg/m³, 3.1× its usual 20.3Kłodzko, 24 March: 55.4 µg/m³, 3.0× its usual 18.5Kłodzko, 25 March: 41.9 µg/m³, 2.3× its usual 17.9Kłodzko, 26 March: 36.4 µg/m³, 2.1× its usual 17.6Kłodzko, 27 March: 18.4 µg/m³Kłodzko, 28 March: 38.5 µg/m³, 2.3× its usual 16.7Kłodzko, 29 March: 40.3 µg/m³, 2.5× its usual 16.1Kłodzko, 30 March: 21.4 µg/m³Kłodzko, 31 March: 8.3 µg/m³Kłodzko, 1 April: 16.4 µg/m³Kłodzko, 2 April: 23.2 µg/m³DębicaDębica, 16 March: 20.9 µg/m³Dębica, 17 March: 31.6 µg/m³Dębica, 18 March: 24.6 µg/m³Dębica, 19 March: 32.8 µg/m³Dębica, 20 March: 26.7 µg/m³Dębica, 21 March: 32.1 µg/m³Dębica, 22 March: 52.2 µg/m³, 2.8× its usual 18.9Dębica, 23 March: 12.5 µg/m³Dębica, 24 March: 19.2 µg/m³Dębica, 25 March: 35.9 µg/m³, 2.1× its usual 16.9Dębica, 26 March: 37.5 µg/m³, 2.3× its usual 16.0Dębica, 27 March: 28.3 µg/m³Dębica, 28 March: 20.7 µg/m³Dębica, 29 March: 27.9 µg/m³Dębica, 30 March: 29.6 µg/m³Dębica, 31 March: 20.6 µg/m³Dębica, 1 April: 20.1 µg/m³Dębica, 2 April: 18.7 µg/m³StarachowiceStarachowice, 16 March: no readingStarachowice, 17 March: 10.3 µg/m³Starachowice, 18 March: 16.6 µg/m³Starachowice, 19 March: 23.6 µg/m³Starachowice, 20 March: 25.2 µg/m³Starachowice, 21 March: 34.9 µg/m³Starachowice, 22 March: 48.7 µg/m³, 2.7× its usual 18.0Starachowice, 23 March: 26.6 µg/m³Starachowice, 24 March: 18.2 µg/m³Starachowice, 25 March: 15.6 µg/m³Starachowice, 26 March: 33.6 µg/m³Starachowice, 27 March: 19.6 µg/m³Starachowice, 28 March: 15.8 µg/m³Starachowice, 29 March: 18.7 µg/m³Starachowice, 30 March: 16.8 µg/m³Starachowice, 31 March: 12.8 µg/m³Starachowice, 1 April: 7.2 µg/m³Starachowice, 2 April: 4.5 µg/m³GrimbergenGrimbergen, 16 March: 13.1 µg/m³Grimbergen, 17 March: 9.3 µg/m³Grimbergen, 18 March: 8.0 µg/m³Grimbergen, 19 March: 12.4 µg/m³Grimbergen, 20 March: no readingGrimbergen, 21 March: no readingGrimbergen, 22 March: 7.6 µg/m³Grimbergen, 23 March: 3.8 µg/m³Grimbergen, 24 March: 26.7 µg/m³, 3.0× its usual 8.9Grimbergen, 25 March: 55.8 µg/m³, 6.3× its usual 8.8Grimbergen, 26 March: no readingGrimbergen, 27 March: 21.2 µg/m³Grimbergen, 28 March: 24.5 µg/m³Grimbergen, 29 March: 10.6 µg/m³Grimbergen, 30 March: 7.8 µg/m³Grimbergen, 31 March: 9.9 µg/m³Grimbergen, 1 April: 7.4 µg/m³Grimbergen, 2 April: 8.8 µg/m³MenenMenen, 16 March: 15.2 µg/m³Menen, 17 March: 11.8 µg/m³Menen, 18 March: 9.9 µg/m³Menen, 19 March: 16.1 µg/m³Menen, 20 March: no readingMenen, 21 March: no readingMenen, 22 March: 8.9 µg/m³Menen, 23 March: 7.3 µg/m³Menen, 24 March: 30.6 µg/m³, 3.1× its usual 9.8Menen, 25 March: 55.3 µg/m³, 5.7× its usual 9.7Menen, 26 March: no readingMenen, 27 March: 29.1 µg/m³, 3.2× its usual 9.2Menen, 28 March: 18.6 µg/m³Menen, 29 March: 8.7 µg/m³Menen, 30 March: 9.2 µg/m³Menen, 31 March: 8.5 µg/m³Menen, 1 April: 10.1 µg/m³Menen, 2 April: 10.0 µg/m³MaldegemMaldegem, 16 March: 11.1 µg/m³Maldegem, 17 March: 10.1 µg/m³Maldegem, 18 March: 10.2 µg/m³Maldegem, 19 March: 16.3 µg/m³Maldegem, 20 March: no readingMaldegem, 21 March: no readingMaldegem, 22 March: 10.5 µg/m³Maldegem, 23 March: 8.0 µg/m³Maldegem, 24 March: 32.7 µg/m³, 3.8× its usual 8.6Maldegem, 25 March: 53.8 µg/m³, 6.3× its usual 8.6Maldegem, 26 March: no readingMaldegem, 27 March: 17.4 µg/m³Maldegem, 28 March: 20.2 µg/m³Maldegem, 29 March: 7.2 µg/m³Maldegem, 30 March: 9.8 µg/m³Maldegem, 31 March: 8.6 µg/m³Maldegem, 1 April: 11.0 µg/m³Maldegem, 2 April: 13.6 µg/m³IzegemIzegem, 16 March: 12.4 µg/m³Izegem, 17 March: 11.7 µg/m³Izegem, 18 March: 10.5 µg/m³Izegem, 19 March: 14.6 µg/m³Izegem, 20 March: no readingIzegem, 21 March: no readingIzegem, 22 March: 9.6 µg/m³Izegem, 23 March: 7.8 µg/m³Izegem, 24 March: 28.1 µg/m³, 2.6× its usual 11.0Izegem, 25 March: 52.6 µg/m³, 4.9× its usual 10.8Izegem, 26 March: no readingIzegem, 27 March: 25.4 µg/m³, 2.4× its usual 10.5Izegem, 28 March: 19.1 µg/m³Izegem, 29 March: 8.9 µg/m³Izegem, 30 March: 12.3 µg/m³Izegem, 31 March: 8.6 µg/m³Izegem, 1 April: 11.2 µg/m³Izegem, 2 April: 9.9 µg/m³BéthuneBéthune, 16 March: 13.9 µg/m³Béthune, 17 March: 13.8 µg/m³Béthune, 18 March: no readingBéthune, 19 March: 12.9 µg/m³Béthune, 20 March: 19.8 µg/m³Béthune, 21 March: 16.9 µg/m³Béthune, 22 March: 8.0 µg/m³Béthune, 23 March: 6.6 µg/m³Béthune, 24 March: 31.6 µg/m³, 3.1× its usual 10.2Béthune, 25 March: 50.9 µg/m³, 5.1× its usual 9.9Béthune, 26 March: no readingBéthune, 27 March: 20.9 µg/m³Béthune, 28 March: 14.0 µg/m³Béthune, 29 March: 8.6 µg/m³Béthune, 30 March: 7.5 µg/m³Béthune, 31 March: 9.6 µg/m³Béthune, 1 April: 10.9 µg/m³Béthune, 2 April: 8.5 µg/m³LochristiLochristi, 16 March: 11.1 µg/m³Lochristi, 17 March: 10.3 µg/m³Lochristi, 18 March: 8.5 µg/m³Lochristi, 19 March: 14.8 µg/m³Lochristi, 20 March: no readingLochristi, 21 March: no readingLochristi, 22 March: 8.9 µg/m³Lochristi, 23 March: 6.2 µg/m³Lochristi, 24 March: 31.6 µg/m³, 3.5× its usual 9.0Lochristi, 25 March: 50.8 µg/m³, 5.6× its usual 9.0Lochristi, 26 March: no readingLochristi, 27 March: 26.7 µg/m³, 3.0× its usual 8.9Lochristi, 28 March: 21.8 µg/m³Lochristi, 29 March: 8.8 µg/m³Lochristi, 30 March: 8.7 µg/m³Lochristi, 31 March: 9.5 µg/m³Lochristi, 1 April: 9.1 µg/m³Lochristi, 2 April: 10.3 µg/m³KortrijkKortrijk, 16 March: 13.1 µg/m³Kortrijk, 17 March: 12.1 µg/m³Kortrijk, 18 March: 8.3 µg/m³Kortrijk, 19 March: 11.9 µg/m³Kortrijk, 20 March: no readingKortrijk, 21 March: no readingKortrijk, 22 March: 8.2 µg/m³Kortrijk, 23 March: 6.0 µg/m³Kortrijk, 24 March: 27.5 µg/m³, 3.1× its usual 8.9Kortrijk, 25 March: 49.5 µg/m³, 5.5× its usual 9.0Kortrijk, 26 March: no readingKortrijk, 27 March: 23.2 µg/m³Kortrijk, 28 March: 16.2 µg/m³Kortrijk, 29 March: 8.2 µg/m³Kortrijk, 30 March: 8.1 µg/m³Kortrijk, 31 March: 8.8 µg/m³Kortrijk, 1 April: 8.9 µg/m³Kortrijk, 2 April: 8.7 µg/m³RoeselareRoeselare, 16 March: 12.6 µg/m³Roeselare, 17 March: 11.6 µg/m³Roeselare, 18 March: 11.1 µg/m³Roeselare, 19 March: 17.9 µg/m³Roeselare, 20 March: no readingRoeselare, 21 March: no readingRoeselare, 22 March: 10.4 µg/m³Roeselare, 23 March: 8.5 µg/m³Roeselare, 24 March: 29.6 µg/m³, 3.0× its usual 9.9Roeselare, 25 March: 49.3 µg/m³, 5.0× its usual 9.9Roeselare, 26 March: no readingRoeselare, 27 March: 22.7 µg/m³Roeselare, 28 March: 17.3 µg/m³Roeselare, 29 March: 8.0 µg/m³Roeselare, 30 March: 9.2 µg/m³Roeselare, 31 March: 8.4 µg/m³Roeselare, 1 April: 12.2 µg/m³Roeselare, 2 April: 12.9 µg/m³RoubaixRoubaix, 16 March: no readingRoubaix, 17 March: no readingRoubaix, 18 March: no readingRoubaix, 19 March: no readingRoubaix, 20 March: 21.9 µg/m³Roubaix, 21 March: 15.8 µg/m³Roubaix, 22 March: 8.2 µg/m³Roubaix, 23 March: 6.8 µg/m³Roubaix, 24 March: 26.3 µg/m³, 2.6× its usual 10.3Roubaix, 25 March: 48.2 µg/m³, 4.7× its usual 10.2Roubaix, 26 March: no readingRoubaix, 27 March: 26.3 µg/m³, 2.7× its usual 9.9Roubaix, 28 March: 17.8 µg/m³Roubaix, 29 March: 8.9 µg/m³Roubaix, 30 March: 8.2 µg/m³Roubaix, 31 March: 8.1 µg/m³Roubaix, 1 April: 9.3 µg/m³Roubaix, 2 April: 8.1 µg/m³HouthalenHouthalen, 16 March: 16.6 µg/m³Houthalen, 17 March: 10.1 µg/m³Houthalen, 18 March: 8.0 µg/m³Houthalen, 19 March: 13.2 µg/m³Houthalen, 20 March: no readingHouthalen, 21 March: no readingHouthalen, 22 March: 7.9 µg/m³Houthalen, 23 March: 3.9 µg/m³Houthalen, 24 March: 23.4 µg/m³Houthalen, 25 March: 57.1 µg/m³, 6.2× its usual 9.2Houthalen, 26 March: no readingHouthalen, 27 March: 26.1 µg/m³, 3.0× its usual 8.6Houthalen, 28 March: 29.2 µg/m³, 3.4× its usual 8.5Houthalen, 29 March: 9.2 µg/m³Houthalen, 30 March: 8.7 µg/m³Houthalen, 31 March: 7.7 µg/m³Houthalen, 1 April: 7.2 µg/m³Houthalen, 2 April: 8.4 µg/m³DortmundDortmund, 16 March: 13.2 µg/m³Dortmund, 17 March: 6.1 µg/m³Dortmund, 18 March: 7.1 µg/m³Dortmund, 19 March: 14.2 µg/m³Dortmund, 20 March: 15.5 µg/m³Dortmund, 21 March: 15.2 µg/m³Dortmund, 22 March: 19.0 µg/m³Dortmund, 23 March: 15.4 µg/m³Dortmund, 24 March: 22.4 µg/m³Dortmund, 25 March: 55.1 µg/m³, 6.1× its usual 9.1Dortmund, 26 March: no readingDortmund, 27 March: 23.9 µg/m³Dortmund, 28 March: 24.7 µg/m³Dortmund, 29 March: 9.2 µg/m³Dortmund, 30 March: 9.8 µg/m³Dortmund, 31 March: 6.3 µg/m³Dortmund, 1 April: 7.4 µg/m³Dortmund, 2 April: 8.6 µg/m³HasseltHasselt, 16 March: 14.4 µg/m³Hasselt, 17 March: 8.3 µg/m³Hasselt, 18 March: 6.3 µg/m³Hasselt, 19 March: 11.3 µg/m³Hasselt, 20 March: no readingHasselt, 21 March: no readingHasselt, 22 March: 5.9 µg/m³Hasselt, 23 March: 2.7 µg/m³Hasselt, 24 March: 19.8 µg/m³Hasselt, 25 March: 54.0 µg/m³, 6.7× its usual 8.1Hasselt, 26 March: no readingHasselt, 27 March: 21.3 µg/m³Hasselt, 28 March: 27.4 µg/m³, 3.8× its usual 7.2Hasselt, 29 March: 8.9 µg/m³Hasselt, 30 March: 7.4 µg/m³Hasselt, 31 March: 6.4 µg/m³Hasselt, 1 April: 6.5 µg/m³Hasselt, 2 April: 7.4 µg/m³ZaventemZaventem, 16 March: 12.9 µg/m³Zaventem, 17 March: 8.9 µg/m³Zaventem, 18 March: 7.2 µg/m³Zaventem, 19 March: 9.7 µg/m³Zaventem, 20 March: no readingZaventem, 21 March: no readingZaventem, 22 March: 6.4 µg/m³Zaventem, 23 March: 3.1 µg/m³Zaventem, 24 March: 23.0 µg/m³Zaventem, 25 March: 53.3 µg/m³, 6.9× its usual 7.7Zaventem, 26 March: no readingZaventem, 27 March: 19.5 µg/m³Zaventem, 28 March: 22.9 µg/m³Zaventem, 29 March: 10.1 µg/m³Zaventem, 30 March: 7.3 µg/m³Zaventem, 31 March: 8.9 µg/m³Zaventem, 1 April: 6.6 µg/m³Zaventem, 2 April: 7.7 µg/m³KölnKöln, 16 March: 16.1 µg/m³Köln, 17 March: 6.9 µg/m³Köln, 18 March: 4.4 µg/m³Köln, 19 March: 9.4 µg/m³Köln, 20 March: 14.9 µg/m³Köln, 21 March: 9.6 µg/m³Köln, 22 March: 6.7 µg/m³Köln, 23 March: 6.4 µg/m³Köln, 24 March: 12.8 µg/m³Köln, 25 March: 52.6 µg/m³, 6.9× its usual 7.6Köln, 26 March: no readingKöln, 27 March: 16.2 µg/m³Köln, 28 March: 20.2 µg/m³Köln, 29 March: 9.9 µg/m³Köln, 30 March: 8.4 µg/m³Köln, 31 March: 7.4 µg/m³Köln, 1 April: 6.3 µg/m³Köln, 2 April: 6.6 µg/m³AarschotAarschot, 16 March: 12.2 µg/m³Aarschot, 17 March: 8.1 µg/m³Aarschot, 18 March: 6.8 µg/m³Aarschot, 19 March: 8.6 µg/m³Aarschot, 20 March: no readingAarschot, 21 March: no readingAarschot, 22 March: 5.7 µg/m³Aarschot, 23 March: 2.6 µg/m³Aarschot, 24 March: 20.9 µg/m³Aarschot, 25 March: 52.0 µg/m³, 6.9× its usual 7.5Aarschot, 26 March: no readingAarschot, 27 March: 20.0 µg/m³Aarschot, 28 March: 26.3 µg/m³, 3.9× its usual 6.8Aarschot, 29 March: 10.3 µg/m³Aarschot, 30 March: 6.8 µg/m³Aarschot, 31 March: 8.0 µg/m³Aarschot, 1 April: 6.1 µg/m³Aarschot, 2 April: 7.4 µg/m³ValenciennesValenciennes, 16 March: 15.7 µg/m³Valenciennes, 17 March: 14.1 µg/m³Valenciennes, 18 March: 10.8 µg/m³Valenciennes, 19 March: 13.3 µg/m³Valenciennes, 20 March: 15.0 µg/m³Valenciennes, 21 March: 15.8 µg/m³Valenciennes, 22 March: 6.3 µg/m³Valenciennes, 23 March: 4.2 µg/m³Valenciennes, 24 March: 21.8 µg/m³Valenciennes, 25 March: 51.5 µg/m³, 4.9× its usual 10.6Valenciennes, 26 March: no readingValenciennes, 27 March: 24.9 µg/m³Valenciennes, 28 March: 19.0 µg/m³Valenciennes, 29 March: 9.0 µg/m³Valenciennes, 30 March: 8.2 µg/m³Valenciennes, 31 March: 10.7 µg/m³Valenciennes, 1 April: 9.2 µg/m³Valenciennes, 2 April: 8.2 µg/m³HattingenHattingen, 16 March: 13.2 µg/m³Hattingen, 17 March: 6.5 µg/m³Hattingen, 18 March: 6.2 µg/m³Hattingen, 19 March: 7.7 µg/m³Hattingen, 20 March: 11.1 µg/m³Hattingen, 21 March: 11.0 µg/m³Hattingen, 22 March: 11.4 µg/m³Hattingen, 23 March: 9.4 µg/m³Hattingen, 24 March: 16.1 µg/m³Hattingen, 25 March: 51.0 µg/m³, 7.3× its usual 7.0Hattingen, 26 March: no readingHattingen, 27 March: 17.4 µg/m³Hattingen, 28 March: 21.7 µg/m³Hattingen, 29 March: 6.3 µg/m³Hattingen, 30 March: 7.6 µg/m³Hattingen, 31 March: 5.5 µg/m³Hattingen, 1 April: 5.6 µg/m³Hattingen, 2 April: 7.3 µg/m³KrefeldKrefeld, 16 March: 13.6 µg/m³Krefeld, 17 March: 8.9 µg/m³Krefeld, 18 March: 9.1 µg/m³Krefeld, 19 March: 12.5 µg/m³Krefeld, 20 March: 18.4 µg/m³Krefeld, 21 March: 16.4 µg/m³Krefeld, 22 March: 9.0 µg/m³Krefeld, 23 March: 7.9 µg/m³Krefeld, 24 March: 21.8 µg/m³Krefeld, 25 March: 50.7 µg/m³, 5.1× its usual 9.9Krefeld, 26 March: no readingKrefeld, 27 March: 22.2 µg/m³Krefeld, 28 March: 27.1 µg/m³, 2.9× its usual 9.5Krefeld, 29 March: 7.2 µg/m³Krefeld, 30 March: 8.7 µg/m³Krefeld, 31 March: 6.7 µg/m³Krefeld, 1 April: 9.1 µg/m³Krefeld, 2 April: 10.3 µg/m³EssenEssen, 16 March: 11.5 µg/m³Essen, 17 March: 6.6 µg/m³Essen, 18 March: 6.2 µg/m³Essen, 19 March: 9.9 µg/m³Essen, 20 March: 14.6 µg/m³Essen, 21 March: 12.8 µg/m³Essen, 22 March: 13.3 µg/m³Essen, 23 March: 10.5 µg/m³Essen, 24 March: 20.7 µg/m³Essen, 25 March: 50.5 µg/m³, 5.9× its usual 8.6Essen, 26 March: no readingEssen, 27 March: 21.4 µg/m³Essen, 28 March: 24.7 µg/m³Essen, 29 March: 7.4 µg/m³Essen, 30 March: 9.4 µg/m³Essen, 31 March: 6.0 µg/m³Essen, 1 April: 6.3 µg/m³Essen, 2 April: 7.9 µg/m³BrusselsBrussels, 16 March: 11.3 µg/m³Brussels, 17 March: 8.2 µg/m³Brussels, 18 March: 6.7 µg/m³Brussels, 19 March: 10.1 µg/m³Brussels, 20 March: 14.1 µg/m³Brussels, 21 March: 12.9 µg/m³Brussels, 22 March: 4.8 µg/m³Brussels, 23 March: 2.1 µg/m³Brussels, 24 March: 20.4 µg/m³Brussels, 25 March: 49.9 µg/m³, 6.7× its usual 7.4Brussels, 26 March: no readingBrussels, 27 March: 19.5 µg/m³Brussels, 28 March: 21.7 µg/m³Brussels, 29 March: 8.5 µg/m³Brussels, 30 March: 6.4 µg/m³Brussels, 31 March: 9.4 µg/m³Brussels, 1 April: 6.2 µg/m³Brussels, 2 April: 7.2 µg/m³DüsseldorfDüsseldorf, 16 March: 14.1 µg/m³Düsseldorf, 17 March: 6.1 µg/m³Düsseldorf, 18 March: 4.2 µg/m³Düsseldorf, 19 March: 8.5 µg/m³Düsseldorf, 20 March: 15.1 µg/m³Düsseldorf, 21 March: 10.4 µg/m³Düsseldorf, 22 March: 6.9 µg/m³Düsseldorf, 23 March: 7.8 µg/m³Düsseldorf, 24 March: 19.3 µg/m³Düsseldorf, 25 March: 49.5 µg/m³, 6.3× its usual 7.8Düsseldorf, 26 March: no readingDüsseldorf, 27 March: 19.7 µg/m³Düsseldorf, 28 March: 23.6 µg/m³Düsseldorf, 29 March: 7.7 µg/m³Düsseldorf, 30 March: 8.3 µg/m³Düsseldorf, 31 March: 6.9 µg/m³Düsseldorf, 1 April: 5.7 µg/m³Düsseldorf, 2 April: 6.7 µg/m³HagenHagen, 16 March: 16.3 µg/m³Hagen, 17 March: 7.7 µg/m³Hagen, 18 March: 7.3 µg/m³Hagen, 19 March: 11.7 µg/m³Hagen, 20 March: 14.1 µg/m³Hagen, 21 March: 12.5 µg/m³Hagen, 22 March: 12.6 µg/m³Hagen, 23 March: 17.6 µg/m³Hagen, 24 March: 20.5 µg/m³Hagen, 25 March: 49.5 µg/m³, 4.7× its usual 10.6Hagen, 26 March: no readingHagen, 27 March: 20.9 µg/m³Hagen, 28 March: 22.6 µg/m³Hagen, 29 March: 9.3 µg/m³Hagen, 30 March: 9.3 µg/m³Hagen, 31 March: 6.9 µg/m³Hagen, 1 April: 7.6 µg/m³Hagen, 2 April: 8.0 µg/m³BottropBottrop, 16 March: 11.4 µg/m³Bottrop, 17 March: 5.5 µg/m³Bottrop, 18 March: 7.0 µg/m³Bottrop, 19 March: 13.6 µg/m³Bottrop, 20 March: 15.7 µg/m³Bottrop, 21 March: 15.9 µg/m³Bottrop, 22 March: 15.8 µg/m³Bottrop, 23 March: 11.8 µg/m³Bottrop, 24 March: 20.8 µg/m³Bottrop, 25 March: 49.4 µg/m³, 5.1× its usual 9.6Bottrop, 26 March: no readingBottrop, 27 March: 19.4 µg/m³Bottrop, 28 March: 25.3 µg/m³, 2.8× its usual 9.0Bottrop, 29 March: 6.5 µg/m³Bottrop, 30 March: 8.8 µg/m³Bottrop, 31 March: 5.6 µg/m³Bottrop, 1 April: 6.5 µg/m³Bottrop, 2 April: 7.6 µg/m³OberhausenOberhausen, 16 March: 11.8 µg/m³Oberhausen, 17 March: 6.1 µg/m³Oberhausen, 18 March: 6.5 µg/m³Oberhausen, 19 March: 12.2 µg/m³Oberhausen, 20 March: 15.3 µg/m³Oberhausen, 21 March: 15.0 µg/m³Oberhausen, 22 March: 14.2 µg/m³Oberhausen, 23 March: 10.7 µg/m³Oberhausen, 24 March: 21.2 µg/m³Oberhausen, 25 March: 49.3 µg/m³, 5.7× its usual 8.6Oberhausen, 26 March: no readingOberhausen, 27 March: 22.8 µg/m³Oberhausen, 28 March: 24.8 µg/m³Oberhausen, 29 March: 7.1 µg/m³Oberhausen, 30 March: 8.5 µg/m³Oberhausen, 31 March: 6.4 µg/m³Oberhausen, 1 April: 7.0 µg/m³Oberhausen, 2 April: 8.1 µg/m³DenainDenain, 16 March: 15.9 µg/m³Denain, 17 March: 14.8 µg/m³Denain, 18 March: 10.7 µg/m³Denain, 19 March: 11.7 µg/m³Denain, 20 March: 14.0 µg/m³Denain, 21 March: 12.7 µg/m³Denain, 22 March: 6.7 µg/m³Denain, 23 March: 4.9 µg/m³Denain, 24 March: 21.2 µg/m³Denain, 25 March: 49.0 µg/m³, 5.1× its usual 9.7Denain, 26 March: no readingDenain, 27 March: 23.0 µg/m³Denain, 28 March: 16.5 µg/m³Denain, 29 March: 9.2 µg/m³Denain, 30 March: 8.0 µg/m³Denain, 31 March: 11.2 µg/m³Denain, 1 April: 9.1 µg/m³Denain, 2 April: 8.6 µg/m³UnnaUnna, 16 March: 19.0 µg/m³Unna, 17 March: 9.9 µg/m³Unna, 18 March: 11.2 µg/m³Unna, 19 March: 15.7 µg/m³Unna, 20 March: 12.8 µg/m³Unna, 21 March: 12.9 µg/m³Unna, 22 March: 18.7 µg/m³Unna, 23 March: 14.6 µg/m³Unna, 24 March: 19.7 µg/m³Unna, 25 March: 49.0 µg/m³, 4.5× its usual 10.8Unna, 26 March: no readingUnna, 27 March: 18.9 µg/m³Unna, 28 March: 19.9 µg/m³Unna, 29 March: 10.0 µg/m³Unna, 30 March: 8.7 µg/m³Unna, 31 March: 7.0 µg/m³Unna, 1 April: 8.7 µg/m³Unna, 2 April: 10.9 µg/m³SoestSoest, 16 March: 14.2 µg/m³Soest, 17 March: 4.7 µg/m³Soest, 18 March: 4.5 µg/m³Soest, 19 March: 9.5 µg/m³Soest, 20 March: 10.5 µg/m³Soest, 21 March: 10.4 µg/m³Soest, 22 March: 18.7 µg/m³Soest, 23 March: 12.4 µg/m³Soest, 24 March: 20.4 µg/m³Soest, 25 March: 48.9 µg/m³, 6.6× its usual 7.4Soest, 26 March: no readingSoest, 27 March: 15.5 µg/m³Soest, 28 March: 17.3 µg/m³Soest, 29 March: 10.8 µg/m³Soest, 30 March: 7.2 µg/m³Soest, 31 March: 5.2 µg/m³Soest, 1 April: 6.2 µg/m³Soest, 2 April: 7.8 µg/m³BonnBonn, 16 March: 16.8 µg/m³Bonn, 17 March: 8.3 µg/m³Bonn, 18 March: 4.3 µg/m³Bonn, 19 March: 9.3 µg/m³Bonn, 20 March: 12.9 µg/m³Bonn, 21 March: 8.1 µg/m³Bonn, 22 March: 5.8 µg/m³Bonn, 23 March: 5.9 µg/m³Bonn, 24 March: 9.6 µg/m³Bonn, 25 March: 48.9 µg/m³, 6.6× its usual 7.4Bonn, 26 March: no readingBonn, 27 March: 14.0 µg/m³Bonn, 28 March: 16.9 µg/m³Bonn, 29 March: 11.3 µg/m³Bonn, 30 March: 7.5 µg/m³Bonn, 31 March: 7.3 µg/m³Bonn, 1 April: 6.8 µg/m³Bonn, 2 April: 7.0 µg/m³NeuwiedNeuwied, 16 March: 13.9 µg/m³Neuwied, 17 March: 9.1 µg/m³Neuwied, 18 March: no readingNeuwied, 19 March: 7.6 µg/m³Neuwied, 20 March: 14.7 µg/m³Neuwied, 21 March: 7.5 µg/m³Neuwied, 22 March: 9.1 µg/m³Neuwied, 23 March: 14.2 µg/m³Neuwied, 24 March: 7.8 µg/m³Neuwied, 25 March: 48.6 µg/m³, 5.0× its usual 9.7Neuwied, 26 March: no readingNeuwied, 27 March: 9.2 µg/m³Neuwied, 28 March: 15.0 µg/m³Neuwied, 29 March: 12.3 µg/m³Neuwied, 30 March: 5.6 µg/m³Neuwied, 31 March: 2.4 µg/m³Neuwied, 1 April: 3.6 µg/m³Neuwied, 2 April: 3.3 µg/m³MönchengladbachMönchengladbach, 16 March: 13.5 µg/m³Mönchengladbach, 17 March: 6.3 µg/m³Mönchengladbach, 18 March: 4.4 µg/m³Mönchengladbach, 19 March: 11.3 µg/m³Mönchengladbach, 20 March: 15.3 µg/m³Mönchengladbach, 21 March: 12.1 µg/m³Mönchengladbach, 22 March: 6.6 µg/m³Mönchengladbach, 23 March: 7.4 µg/m³Mönchengladbach, 24 March: 16.1 µg/m³Mönchengladbach, 25 March: 48.5 µg/m³, 7.0× its usual 6.9Mönchengladbach, 26 March: no readingMönchengladbach, 27 March: 24.4 µg/m³Mönchengladbach, 28 March: 25.9 µg/m³, 3.9× its usual 6.7Mönchengladbach, 29 March: 7.7 µg/m³Mönchengladbach, 30 March: 7.7 µg/m³Mönchengladbach, 31 March: 6.3 µg/m³Mönchengladbach, 1 April: 6.3 µg/m³Mönchengladbach, 2 April: 6.3 µg/m³JülichJülich, 16 March: 17.5 µg/m³Jülich, 17 March: 8.6 µg/m³Jülich, 18 March: 7.2 µg/m³Jülich, 19 March: 13.7 µg/m³Jülich, 20 March: 17.0 µg/m³Jülich, 21 March: 14.8 µg/m³Jülich, 22 March: 7.8 µg/m³Jülich, 23 March: 6.4 µg/m³Jülich, 24 March: 12.2 µg/m³Jülich, 25 March: 48.4 µg/m³, 5.8× its usual 8.3Jülich, 26 March: no readingJülich, 27 March: 21.3 µg/m³Jülich, 28 March: 25.3 µg/m³, 3.5× its usual 7.3Jülich, 29 March: 8.7 µg/m³Jülich, 30 March: 8.0 µg/m³Jülich, 31 March: 6.4 µg/m³Jülich, 1 April: 7.8 µg/m³Jülich, 2 April: 10.4 µg/m³MonsMons, 16 March: 13.3 µg/m³Mons, 17 March: 9.5 µg/m³Mons, 18 March: 4.6 µg/m³Mons, 19 March: 11.5 µg/m³Mons, 20 March: 18.0 µg/m³Mons, 21 March: 14.5 µg/m³Mons, 22 March: 4.1 µg/m³Mons, 23 March: 1.6 µg/m³Mons, 24 March: 22.7 µg/m³Mons, 25 March: 48.3 µg/m³, 7.2× its usual 6.7Mons, 26 March: no readingMons, 27 March: 23.8 µg/m³Mons, 28 March: 21.6 µg/m³Mons, 29 March: 9.1 µg/m³Mons, 30 March: 5.1 µg/m³Mons, 31 March: 9.4 µg/m³Mons, 1 April: 7.6 µg/m³Mons, 2 April: 6.6 µg/m³LeverkusenLeverkusen, 16 March: 15.1 µg/m³Leverkusen, 17 March: 6.4 µg/m³Leverkusen, 18 March: 3.9 µg/m³Leverkusen, 19 March: 7.3 µg/m³Leverkusen, 20 March: 13.0 µg/m³Leverkusen, 21 March: 8.2 µg/m³Leverkusen, 22 March: 6.4 µg/m³Leverkusen, 23 March: 7.8 µg/m³Leverkusen, 24 March: 13.0 µg/m³Leverkusen, 25 March: 48.3 µg/m³, 6.8× its usual 7.1Leverkusen, 26 March: no readingLeverkusen, 27 March: 15.1 µg/m³Leverkusen, 28 March: 20.4 µg/m³Leverkusen, 29 March: 8.8 µg/m³Leverkusen, 30 March: 8.5 µg/m³Leverkusen, 31 March: 6.6 µg/m³Leverkusen, 1 April: 5.0 µg/m³Leverkusen, 2 April: 6.0 µg/m³WuppertalWuppertal, 16 March: 15.8 µg/m³Wuppertal, 17 March: 6.7 µg/m³Wuppertal, 18 March: 5.2 µg/m³Wuppertal, 19 March: 7.9 µg/m³Wuppertal, 20 March: 13.5 µg/m³Wuppertal, 21 March: 11.0 µg/m³Wuppertal, 22 March: 8.7 µg/m³Wuppertal, 23 March: 9.6 µg/m³Wuppertal, 24 March: 18.7 µg/m³Wuppertal, 25 March: 48.2 µg/m³, 6.2× its usual 7.8Wuppertal, 26 March: no readingWuppertal, 27 March: 17.3 µg/m³Wuppertal, 28 March: 22.8 µg/m³Wuppertal, 29 March: 8.6 µg/m³Wuppertal, 30 March: 8.5 µg/m³Wuppertal, 31 March: 6.2 µg/m³Wuppertal, 1 April: 6.8 µg/m³Wuppertal, 2 April: 6.7 µg/m³PulheimPulheim, 16 March: 14.8 µg/m³Pulheim, 17 March: 5.9 µg/m³Pulheim, 18 March: 3.6 µg/m³Pulheim, 19 March: 8.0 µg/m³Pulheim, 20 March: 15.0 µg/m³Pulheim, 21 March: 8.4 µg/m³Pulheim, 22 March: 6.2 µg/m³Pulheim, 23 March: 5.8 µg/m³Pulheim, 24 March: 13.9 µg/m³Pulheim, 25 March: 48.2 µg/m³, 5.4× its usual 9.0Pulheim, 26 March: no readingPulheim, 27 March: 16.6 µg/m³Pulheim, 28 March: 20.3 µg/m³Pulheim, 29 March: 8.7 µg/m³Pulheim, 30 March: 7.5 µg/m³Pulheim, 31 March: 6.9 µg/m³Pulheim, 1 April: 5.6 µg/m³Pulheim, 2 April: 6.1 µg/m³MolMol, 16 March: 10.8 µg/m³Mol, 17 March: 6.6 µg/m³Mol, 18 March: 5.9 µg/m³Mol, 19 March: 9.7 µg/m³Mol, 20 March: no readingMol, 21 March: no readingMol, 22 March: 5.4 µg/m³Mol, 23 March: 2.7 µg/m³Mol, 24 March: 20.2 µg/m³Mol, 25 March: 47.9 µg/m³, 6.4× its usual 7.5Mol, 26 March: no readingMol, 27 March: 21.8 µg/m³Mol, 28 March: 25.5 µg/m³, 3.6× its usual 7.1Mol, 29 March: 8.7 µg/m³Mol, 30 March: 7.2 µg/m³Mol, 31 March: 6.2 µg/m³Mol, 1 April: 6.5 µg/m³Mol, 2 April: 7.7 µg/m³StodůlkyStodůlky, 16 March: 30.5 µg/m³Stodůlky, 17 March: 17.0 µg/m³Stodůlky, 18 March: 25.3 µg/m³Stodůlky, 19 March: 34.7 µg/m³Stodůlky, 20 March: 36.3 µg/m³Stodůlky, 21 March: 39.2 µg/m³Stodůlky, 22 March: 32.4 µg/m³Stodůlky, 23 March: 41.6 µg/m³Stodůlky, 24 March: 49.3 µg/m³Stodůlky, 25 March: 46.0 µg/m³Stodůlky, 26 March: 38.6 µg/m³Stodůlky, 27 March: 28.4 µg/m³Stodůlky, 28 March: 49.3 µg/m³, 2.2× its usual 22.0Stodůlky, 29 March: 46.5 µg/m³, 2.2× its usual 21.1Stodůlky, 30 March: 9.8 µg/m³Stodůlky, 31 March: 5.7 µg/m³Stodůlky, 1 April: 22.1 µg/m³Stodůlky, 2 April: 24.4 µg/m³16 Mar182022242628301 Apr
The 60 cities with the highest readings of 335, in the order the episode reached them, 3 days before to 3 after. Each square is a day, coloured by that day's PM2.5; outlined: at twice the city's usual or more.
Good0–50
Moderate51–100
Sensitive groups101–150
Unhealthy151–200
Very unhealthy201–300
Hazardous301+

Every city it reached

CityDaysHighestUsualAbove usual
AndenneWallonia, Belgium1 42.825 March5.28.2×
CharleroiWallonia, Belgium1 44.025 March5.87.6×
NamurWallonia, Belgium1 42.825 March5.87.4×
TournaiWallonia, Belgium1 41.425 March5.67.4×
HattingenNorth Rhine-Westphalia, Germany1 51.025 March7.07.3×
BirminghamEngland, United Kingdom4 48.524 March6.77.2×
MonsWallonia, Belgium1 48.325 March6.77.2×
Flémalle-HauteWallonia, Belgium2 37.625 March5.27.2×
MönchengladbachNorth Rhine-Westphalia, Germany2 48.525 March6.97.0×
ZaventemFlanders, Belgium1 53.325 March7.76.9×
KölnNorth Rhine-Westphalia, Germany1 52.625 March7.66.9×
AarschotFlanders, Belgium2 52.025 March7.56.9×
RatingenNorth Rhine-Westphalia, Germany1 46.125 March6.76.9×
Marche-en-FamenneWallonia, Belgium1 34.325 March5.06.9×
LeverkusenNorth Rhine-Westphalia, Germany1 48.325 March7.16.8×
HasseltFlanders, Belgium2 54.025 March8.16.7×
BrusselsBrussels Capital, Belgium1 49.925 March7.46.7×
HeerlenLimburg, The Netherlands1 37.125 March5.56.7×
SoestNorth Rhine-Westphalia, Germany1 48.925 March7.46.6×
BonnNorth Rhine-Westphalia, Germany1 48.925 March7.46.6×
MolFlanders, Belgium2 47.925 March7.56.4×
LiègeWallonia, Belgium1 42.125 March6.66.4×
GrimbergenFlanders, Belgium2 55.825 March8.86.3×
MaldegemFlanders, Belgium2 53.825 March8.66.3×
DüsseldorfNorth Rhine-Westphalia, Germany1 49.525 March7.86.3×
JüchenNorth Rhine-Westphalia, Germany1 46.725 March7.46.3×
HouthalenFlanders, Belgium3 57.125 March9.26.2×
WuppertalNorth Rhine-Westphalia, Germany1 48.225 March7.86.2×
DortmundNorth Rhine-Westphalia, Germany1 55.125 March9.16.1×
EssenNorth Rhine-Westphalia, Germany1 50.525 March8.65.9×
WillebroekFlanders, Belgium1 44.725 March7.65.9×
JülichNorth Rhine-Westphalia, Germany2 48.425 March8.35.8×
RixensartWallonia, Belgium2 47.825 March8.25.8×
VenloLimburg, The Netherlands2 46.825 March8.15.8×
MenenFlanders, Belgium3 55.325 March9.75.7×
OberhausenNorth Rhine-Westphalia, Germany1 49.325 March8.65.7×
GentFlanders, Belgium3 47.725 March8.35.7×
MechelenFlanders, Belgium2 47.125 March8.35.7×
SchwerteNorth Rhine-Westphalia, Germany1 44.825 March7.85.7×
LochristiFlanders, Belgium3 50.825 March9.05.6×
AntwerpFlanders, Belgium2 47.625 March8.55.6×
NettetalNorth Rhine-Westphalia, Germany2 46.825 March8.35.6×
BeverenFlanders, Belgium2 45.625 March8.15.6×
BexleyEngland, United Kingdom4 41.024 March7.35.6×
RidderkerkSouth Holland, The Netherlands2 38.925 March6.95.6×
VenrayLimburg, The Netherlands2 38.225 March6.85.6×
KortrijkFlanders, Belgium2 49.525 March9.05.5×
DuisburgNorth Rhine-Westphalia, Germany2 47.625 March8.65.5×
KapellenFlanders, Belgium1 43.225 March7.95.5×
LüdenscheidNorth Rhine-Westphalia, Germany1 39.425 March7.15.5×
PulheimNorth Rhine-Westphalia, Germany1 48.225 March9.05.4×
StabroekFlanders, Belgium3 43.925 March8.15.4×
KoksijdeFlanders, Belgium2 42.125 March7.85.4×
GelsenkirchenNorth Rhine-Westphalia, Germany1 47.225 March8.95.3×
ZwijndrechtFlanders, Belgium2 43.725 March8.35.3×
's-GravenzandeSouth Holland, The Netherlands2 40.425 March7.65.3×
SpijkenisseSouth Holland, The Netherlands2 37.325 March7.15.3×
MaassluisSouth Holland, The Netherlands2 35.725 March6.85.3×
KoblenzRheinland-Pfalz, Germany1 44.625 March8.55.2×
AachenNorth Rhine-Westphalia, Germany1 39.325 March7.55.2×
RotterdamSouth Holland, The Netherlands2 37.325 March7.25.2×
VelserbroekNorth Holland, The Netherlands3 35.024 March6.75.2×
BéthuneHauts-de-France, France2 50.925 March9.95.1×
KrefeldNorth Rhine-Westphalia, Germany2 50.725 March9.95.1×
BottropNorth Rhine-Westphalia, Germany2 49.425 March9.65.1×
DenainHauts-de-France, France1 49.025 March9.75.1×
WilhelmshavenLower Saxony, Germany3 37.021 March7.25.1×
ÉtampesÎle-de-France, France1 34.625 March6.85.1×
FontainebleauÎle-de-France, France1 33.725 March6.65.1×
RoeselareFlanders, Belgium2 49.325 March9.95.0×
NeuwiedRheinland-Pfalz, Germany1 48.625 March9.75.0×
DouaiHauts-de-France, France2 46.925 March9.45.0×
WeselNorth Rhine-Westphalia, Germany1 37.225 March7.55.0×
MedemblikNorth Holland, The Netherlands3 35.724 March7.25.0×
IzegemFlanders, Belgium3 52.625 March10.84.9×
ValenciennesHauts-de-France, France1 51.525 March10.64.9×
Saint-QuentinHauts-de-France, France1 39.925 March8.14.9×
CaenNormandy, France1 34.025 March7.04.9×
AmiensHauts-de-France, France1 42.025 March8.74.8×
ReimsGrand Est, France2 38.425 March8.04.8×
WitzenhausenHesse, Germany1 32.525 March6.84.8×
HagenNorth Rhine-Westphalia, Germany1 49.525 March10.64.7×
RoubaixHauts-de-France, France3 48.225 March10.24.7×
DattelnNorth Rhine-Westphalia, Germany2 44.425 March9.44.7×
WarsteinNorth Rhine-Westphalia, Germany1 40.825 March8.64.7×
BorkenNorth Rhine-Westphalia, Germany2 38.525 March8.24.7×
KöthenSaxony-Anhalt, Germany3 37.725 March8.14.7×
HalberstadtSaxony-Anhalt, Germany3 37.525 March8.04.7×
SalzgitterLower Saxony, Germany2 33.225 March7.14.7×
EvergemFlanders, Belgium2 42.125 March9.14.6×
LondonEngland, United Kingdom3 34.924 March7.64.6×
MalmöSkåne, Sweden1 33.925 March7.44.6×
OytenLower Saxony, Germany1 29.324 March6.44.6×
GoslarLower Saxony, Germany1 28.025 March6.14.6×
UnnaNorth Rhine-Westphalia, Germany1 49.025 March10.84.5×
BredaNorth Brabant, The Netherlands2 33.525 March7.44.5×
RambouilletÎle-de-France, France1 33.325 March7.44.5×
EindhovenNorth Brabant, The Netherlands2 38.725 March8.84.4×
TilburgNorth Brabant, The Netherlands1 38.325 March8.84.4×
MünsterNorth Rhine-Westphalia, Germany2 37.825 March8.64.4×
CherbourgNormandy, France2 37.424 March8.54.4×
Le HavreNormandy, France2 36.325 March8.24.4×
KielSchleswig-Holstein, Germany2 33.821 March7.64.4×
RintelnLower Saxony, Germany1 31.625 March7.24.4×
PurmerendNorth Holland, The Netherlands1 28.824 March6.54.4×
DunkirkHauts-de-France, France2 45.525 March10.74.3×
Limburg an der LahnHesse, Germany1 38.325 March8.94.3×
BogatyniaLower Silesia, Poland2 36.324 March8.54.3×
BielefeldNorth Rhine-Westphalia, Germany1 35.525 March8.24.3×
FlensburgSchleswig-Holstein, Germany4 32.220 March7.54.3×
AmsterdamNorth Holland, The Netherlands2 31.624 March7.34.3×
HillegomSouth Holland, The Netherlands2 31.124 March7.34.3×
BremerhavenBremen, Germany3 30.621 March7.24.3×
DomontÎle-de-France, France1 30.325 March7.04.3×
ParisÎle-de-France, France1 36.525 March8.64.2×
MaarssenUtrecht, The Netherlands2 34.524 March8.34.2×
BadhoevedorpNorth Holland, The Netherlands2 34.024 March8.14.2×
BraunschweigLower Saxony, Germany2 32.025 March7.74.2×
UslarLower Saxony, Germany1 31.225 March7.54.2×
GroningenGroningen, The Netherlands3 29.724 March7.14.2×
SchwerinMecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany2 40.225 March9.74.1×
MagdeburgSaxony-Anhalt, Germany3 39.525 March9.64.1×
WeißenfelsSaxony-Anhalt, Germany4 38.125 March9.24.1×
WismarMecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany2 37.224 March9.14.1×
AltenburgThuringia, Germany2 36.325 March8.84.1×
CuxhavenLower Saxony, Germany2 34.321 March8.34.1×
KlaipėdaKlaipėda County, Lithuania1 34.030 March8.34.1×
FriesoytheLower Saxony, Germany3 33.624 March8.14.1×
BremenBremen, Germany1 33.124 March8.04.1×
The HagueSouth Holland, The Netherlands2 31.425 March7.64.1×
WittenbergeBrandenburg, Germany1 31.125 March7.54.1×
ItzehoeSchleswig-Holstein, Germany2 30.921 March7.64.1×
ÉvreuxNormandy, France1 30.225 March7.34.1×
LübeckSchleswig-Holstein, Germany3 30.024 March7.34.1×
ZaanstadNorth Holland, The Netherlands2 28.625 March7.04.1×
DieppeNormandy, France2 36.625 March9.14.0×
KaunasKaunas, Lithuania2 36.129 March9.14.0×
OldenburgLower Saxony, Germany5 36.024 March8.94.0×
EmdenLower Saxony, Germany4 34.521 March8.64.0×
GraysEngland, United Kingdom3 34.224 March8.64.0×
HannoverLower Saxony, Germany2 31.425 March7.94.0×
WiesbadenHesse, Germany1 31.025 March7.84.0×
DelmenhorstLower Saxony, Germany1 30.924 March7.74.0×
DublinLeinster, Ireland1 26.720 March6.64.0×
EnschedeOverijssel, The Netherlands1 26.525 March6.74.0×
ZamośćLublin, Poland4 71.622 March18.53.9×
BernburgSaxony-Anhalt, Germany6 46.125 March11.83.9×
Saint HelierSt Helier, Jersey1 39.124 March10.13.9×
Halle (Saale)Saxony-Anhalt, Germany2 36.725 March9.43.9×
NauenBrandenburg, Germany2 33.325 March8.53.9×
RouenNormandy, France2 32.625 March8.33.9×
Hansestadt SalzwedelSaxony-Anhalt, Germany1 31.225 March8.03.9×
Burg bei MagdeburgSaxony-Anhalt, Germany1 30.625 March7.93.9×
GöttingenLower Saxony, Germany2 29.725 March7.73.9×
NijmegenGelderland, The Netherlands1 28.925 March7.53.9×
UtrechtUtrecht, The Netherlands2 27.324 March7.03.9×
Boulogne-sur-MerHauts-de-France, France2 42.925 March11.43.8×
StendalSaxony-Anhalt, Germany3 37.425 March9.93.8×
KasselHesse, Germany2 36.325 March9.63.8×
GüstrowMecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany2 34.525 March9.13.8×
OsnabrückLower Saxony, Germany1 30.725 March8.13.8×
Dún LaoghaireLeinster, Ireland1 28.320 March7.43.8×
BarneveldGelderland, The Netherlands2 26.925 March7.13.8×
LingenLower Saxony, Germany1 26.325 March6.93.8×
WolfsburgLower Saxony, Germany2 32.525 March8.73.7×
StralsundMecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany1 32.525 March8.93.7×
LouviersNormandy, France1 32.125 March8.73.7×
BrestBrittany, France1 29.924 March8.03.7×
Bad WildungenHesse, Germany1 28.025 March7.63.7×
FalkenseeBrandenburg, Germany1 27.725 March7.53.7×
KikindaVojvodina, Serbia1 83.120 March22.93.6×
AugustówPodlasie, Poland3 62.420 March17.13.6×
NeubrandenburgMecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany2 41.025 March11.33.6×
OpavaMoravian-Silesian Region, Czechia2 39.429 March10.83.6×
WittenbergSaxony-Anhalt, Germany4 38.425 March10.63.6×
WormsRheinland-Pfalz, Germany1 37.325 March10.33.6×
Bitterfeld-WolfenSaxony-Anhalt, Germany2 35.725 March10.03.6×
VentspilsVentspils, Latvia3 32.930 March9.23.6×
Brandenburg an der HavelBrandenburg, Germany1 30.925 March8.53.6×
PotsdamBrandenburg, Germany1 29.225 March8.23.6×
VannesBrittany, France1 28.125 March7.83.6×
LubnjowBrandenburg, Germany2 25.322 March7.13.6×
KarvináMoravian-Silesian Region, Czechia2 40.329 March11.63.5×
MerseburgSaxony-Anhalt, Germany4 39.525 March11.23.5×
LiberecLiberec Region, Czechia2 34.824 March10.03.5×
MainzRheinland-Pfalz, Germany1 32.325 March9.23.5×
WalsrodeLower Saxony, Germany2 31.624 March9.03.5×
VisbyGotland, Sweden2 29.925 March8.63.5×
HildesheimLower Saxony, Germany3 29.825 March8.43.5×
IJsselsteinUtrecht, The Netherlands2 29.824 March8.53.5×
ŚwiecieKujawsko-Pomorskie, Poland4 48.021 March14.13.4×
HamburgHamburg, Germany3 34.724 March10.23.4×
SpeyerRheinland-Pfalz, Germany1 31.925 March9.53.4×
Velsen-ZuidNorth Holland, The Netherlands2 30.924 March9.13.4×
CreilHauts-de-France, France1 28.927 March8.43.4×
Schwedt (Oder)Brandenburg, Germany2 28.425 March8.43.4×
RennesBrittany, France1 27.625 March8.13.4×
OtwockMazovia, Poland5 69.525 March21.23.3×
BuxtehudeLower Saxony, Germany3 33.624 March10.13.3×
RostockMecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany2 32.225 March9.83.3×
CottbusBrandenburg, Germany2 28.425 March8.63.3×
Rüsselsheim am MainHesse, Germany1 26.725 March8.13.3×
NeuruppinBrandenburg, Germany1 26.625 March8.13.3×
KleinmachnowBrandenburg, Germany1 25.525 March7.83.3×
Frýdek-MístekMoravian-Silesian Region, Czechia2 37.429 March11.63.2×
TepliceÚstí nad Labem Region, Czechia1 36.924 March11.43.2×
Valašské MeziříčíZlín, Czechia1 34.430 March10.73.2×
TřinecMoravian-Silesian Region, Czechia2 34.229 March10.63.2×
CalaisHauts-de-France, France1 30.520 March9.43.2×
SchiedamSouth Holland, The Netherlands1 30.524 March9.63.2×
ŚwinoujścieWest Pomerania, Poland1 30.425 March9.43.2×
LüneburgLower Saxony, Germany2 29.825 March9.33.2×
DuderstadtLower Saxony, Germany1 28.025 March8.83.2×
PilsenPlzeň Region, Czechia1 26.929 March8.53.2×
NeuenhagenBrandenburg, Germany1 26.225 March8.13.2×
PančevoVojvodina, Serbia2 67.520 March22.03.1×
KłodzkoLower Silesia, Poland8 63.723 March20.33.1×
OstravaMoravian-Silesian Region, Czechia2 36.029 March11.63.1×
HalstenbekSchleswig-Holstein, Germany3 32.724 March10.63.1×
WernigerodeSaxony-Anhalt, Germany4 32.325 March10.33.1×
PraguePrague, Czechia2 30.629 March10.03.1×
WeimarThuringia, Germany2 25.623 March8.23.1×
SmederevoCentral Serbia, Serbia3 60.821 March20.23.0×
BydgoszczKujawsko-Pomorskie, Poland4 46.621 March15.63.0×
DessauSaxony-Anhalt, Germany3 34.124 March11.53.0×
TeltowBrandenburg, Germany3 34.125 March11.33.0×
MannheimBaden-Wurttemberg, Germany1 28.925 March9.63.0×
Königs WusterhausenBrandenburg, Germany1 27.325 March9.03.0×
Blankenfelde-MahlowBrandenburg, Germany2 26.125 March8.63.0×
EisenhüttenstadtBrandenburg, Germany1 26.129 March8.63.0×
Hradec KrálovéHradec Králové Region, Czechia1 39.524 March13.62.9×
Kędzierzyn-KoźleOpole Voivodeship, Poland3 36.826 March12.92.9×
Mladá BoleslavCentral Bohemia, Czechia2 35.724 March12.22.9×
BerlinState of Berlin, Germany4 34.725 March11.82.9×
LitvínovÚstí nad Labem Region, Czechia1 33.524 March11.52.9×
MostÚstí nad Labem Region, Czechia1 32.624 March11.12.9×
Ludwigshafen am RheinRheinland-Pfalz, Germany1 32.225 March11.02.9×
Ústí nad LabemÚstí nad Labem Region, Czechia1 31.324 March10.72.9×
GreizThuringia, Germany2 28.024 March9.82.9×
KladnoCentral Bohemia, Czechia2 27.429 March9.52.9×
LampertheimHesse, Germany1 25.725 March9.02.9×
LublinLublin, Poland3 54.222 March19.32.8×
DębicaSubcarpathia, Poland3 52.222 March18.92.8×
CiechanówMazovia, Poland4 41.621 March15.12.8×
SzczecinWest Pomerania, Poland5 41.325 March14.72.8×
Český TěšínMoravian-Silesian Region, Czechia2 34.029 March12.32.8×
NorthamptonEngland, United Kingdom1 27.824 March9.92.8×
KadaňÚstí nad Labem Region, Czechia1 27.824 March9.82.8×
PopradPrešov Region, Slovakia1 25.227 March9.12.8×
SuboticaVojvodina, Serbia1 53.719 March19.82.7×
StarachowiceŚwiętokrzyskie, Poland1 48.722 March18.02.7×
PoznańGreater Poland, Poland6 47.820 March17.52.7×
ČadcaŽilina Region, Slovakia1 38.230 March14.12.7×
HavířovMoravian-Silesian Region, Czechia2 37.129 March13.52.7×
KołobrzegWest Pomerania, Poland1 35.325 March13.32.7×
HraniceOlomouc Region, Czechia2 33.529 March12.42.7×
LiepājaLiepaja, Latvia2 32.430 March12.12.7×
Zielona GóraLubusz, Poland3 30.524 March11.42.7×
GeraThuringia, Germany2 28.724 March10.72.7×
KrosnoSubcarpathia, Poland1 27.927 March10.52.7×
Frankfurt (Oder)Brandenburg, Germany1 26.125 March9.52.7×
WetzlarHesse, Germany1 25.325 March9.52.7×
Czechowice-DziedziceSilesia, Poland4 55.120 March21.62.6×
KielceŚwiętokrzyskie, Poland1 52.520 March20.42.6×
RzeszówSubcarpathia, Poland4 46.822 March17.82.6×
JarosławSubcarpathia, Poland5 40.722 March15.72.6×
WawerMazovia, Poland5 40.420 March15.42.6×
CodleaBrașov County, Romania2 38.221 March14.52.6×
GdańskPomerania, Poland4 36.329 March14.02.6×
ElblągWarmia-Masuria, Poland3 35.425 March13.42.6×
Jelenia GóraLower Silesia, Poland3 34.729 March13.42.6×
CieszynSilesia, Poland2 34.029 March12.92.6×
BerounCentral Bohemia, Czechia1 31.129 March12.02.6×
OranienburgBrandenburg, Germany1 29.325 March11.42.6×
HandlováTrenčín Region, Slovakia1 25.027 March9.72.6×
NegotinCentral Serbia, Serbia2 81.420 March32.82.5×
ZemunCentral Serbia, Serbia2 55.420 March22.62.5×
Gorzów WielkopolskiLubusz, Poland3 45.620 March17.92.5×
ToruńKujawsko-Pomorskie, Poland3 43.225 March17.42.5×
PruszkówMazovia, Poland4 43.225 March17.12.5×
ŁódźŁódź Voivodeship, Poland3 42.926 March17.02.5×
Bielsko-BialaSilesia, Poland3 41.329 March16.62.5×
WarsawMazovia, Poland4 36.526 March14.62.5×
MartinŽilina Region, Slovakia2 32.930 March13.42.5×
TarnówLesser Poland, Poland2 32.530 March13.02.5×
NitraNitra Region, Slovakia1 27.227 March11.02.5×
ŠabacCentral Serbia, Serbia3 74.320 March31.12.4×
KrotoszynGreater Poland, Poland1 64.521 March26.62.4×
LazarevacCentral Serbia, Serbia1 63.721 March26.12.4×
ObrenovacCentral Serbia, Serbia1 53.120 March22.32.4×
KatowiceSilesia, Poland1 42.726 March18.02.4×
LegionowoMazovia, Poland2 41.025 March17.42.4×
Konstancin-JeziornaMazovia, Poland4 35.026 March14.72.4×
OpoleOpole Voivodeship, Poland3 34.126 March14.12.4×
OlsztynWarmia-Masuria, Poland2 28.525 March12.02.4×
PartizánskeTrenčín Region, Slovakia1 26.827 March11.22.4×
Skarżysko-KamiennaŚwiętokrzyskie, Poland2 45.626 March19.52.3×
SiedlceMazovia, Poland3 42.521 March18.62.3×
Tomaszów LubelskiLublin, Poland2 40.126 March17.22.3×
GdyniaPomerania, Poland3 33.029 March14.42.3×
PłockMazovia, Poland1 32.525 March13.92.3×
ŽilinaŽilina Region, Slovakia1 31.030 March13.72.3×
PrzemyślSubcarpathia, Poland1 30.227 March13.42.3×
BohumínMoravian-Silesian Region, Czechia1 28.529 March12.42.3×
Wodzisław ŚląskiSilesia, Poland1 28.529 March12.62.3×
PardubicePardubice Region, Czechia1 27.824 March12.22.3×
KomárnoNitra Region, Slovakia1 27.327 March12.12.3×
PezinokBratislava Region, Slovakia2 27.227 March11.72.3×
HodonínSouth Moravian, Czechia1 25.028 March10.72.3×
StodůlkyPrague, Czechia2 49.328 March22.02.2×
BelgradeCentral Serbia, Serbia2 43.721 March19.52.2×
KościerzynaPomerania, Poland3 37.020 March16.62.2×
DěčínÚstí nad Labem Region, Czechia1 35.124 March16.22.2×
WrocławLower Silesia, Poland1 34.229 March15.72.2×
BiałystokPodlasie, Poland3 33.421 March15.42.2×
MielecSubcarpathia, Poland1 32.126 March14.42.2×
SuwałkiPodlasie, Poland1 29.020 March13.32.2×
Vranov nad TopľouPrešov Region, Slovakia1 29.027 March13.02.2×
BytówPomerania, Poland1 27.824 March12.92.2×
PrievidzaTrenčín Region, Slovakia1 26.527 March11.82.2×
ŻaryLubusz, Poland1 25.724 March11.82.2×
PristinaPristina, Kosovo1 25.020 March11.42.2×
DejCluj County, Romania1 45.721 March21.62.1×
RadomskoŁódź Voivodeship, Poland1 44.321 March21.32.1×
RadomMazovia, Poland3 37.925 March18.32.1×
ŻyrardówMazovia, Poland4 37.021 March17.42.1×
LučenecBanská Bystrica Region, Slovakia1 33.721 March16.02.1×
BihaćFederation of B&H, Bosnia and Herzegovina1 31.419 March15.22.1×
OlomoucOlomouc Region, Czechia3 30.820 March14.42.1×
PúchovTrenčín Region, Slovakia1 28.930 March14.02.1×
NyíregyházaSzabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg, Hungary1 26.827 March12.82.1×
WłocławekKujawsko-Pomorskie, Poland4 48.220 March24.02.0×
Jastrzębie ZdrójSilesia, Poland2 42.626 March21.22.0×
NiskoSubcarpathia, Poland1 31.326 March15.62.0×
HumennéPrešov Region, Slovakia1 29.127 March14.52.0×

Daily means in µg/m³, over the days each city counted in this episode. Highest: its highest of those days. Usual: the city's median for the time of year of that day (its days within 21 days of the date, every year, leaving out the week around it). Above usual: its highest day against that, with a usual under 5 µg/m³ taken as 5.

Against other episodes in Germany and Poland

Number 10 of 62 episodes in Germany and Poland since our records began, by cities reached.

Bars: cities reached; colour: the level of the episode's highest daily reading. All 62.

Use this page

SmogRank, Europe, March 2025: 335 cities with PM2.5 at twice their usual or more, 19 to 30 March 2025, smogrank.com/episodes/2025-03-europe (accessed 4 October 2026).

Download top 10 (PNG)

You're welcome to reuse a single chart, image or figure with this citation and a link. Terms.

An episode is a run of days when many cities close to each other (four or more within 350 km on a day, 8 or more in all) each had a daily PM2.5 mean of at least 25 µg/m³ and at least 2 times their usual for that time of year. Found in our own measurements, not picked by hand. How we find episodes. Values are each city's daily mean of its own monitors; causes are the usual kinds for a pattern like this, not a confirmed source.