SmogRank / Episodes / United States

Northern United States, 16 to 17 September 2023

For 2 days, from 16 to 17 September 2023, 10 cities in the United States had PM2.5 at least twice their usual for the time of year. The worst reading was Aberdeen, South Dakota, United States: 41.8 µg/m³ on 16 September, about 7.6× its usual 5.5.

No cause namedWe have no fire or smoke records for these days, so we only say what the measurements show.
Cities reached10in 1 country
Days216 to 17 September 2023
Worst day17 September6 cities counted
Furthest above usual7.6×Aberdeen

Day by day

17 September 6 cities at twice their usual or more
WatertownGrand IslandAnkenyDes MoinesSaint JosephShakopeeSaint CloudSaint MichaelBurnsvilleApple ValleyMinneapolisBlaineSaint PaulLibertyWaterlooRochesterKansas CityRaymoreIowa CityLa CrosseEau ClaireMuscatineSuperiorDuluthTopekaOlatheKansas CityBrookingsWest FargoSioux FallsOmahaBellevueLincolnAberdeen
13 Sep14151617181920
Every measured city in the area, coloured by its PM2.5 that day; a dark ring marks a city at twice its usual or more. Bars: cities counted each day, coloured by their median level. Choose a day or press play; without JavaScript, the days link to that day's world ranking.

How it spread

AberdeenAberdeen, 13 September: 4.2 µg/m³Aberdeen, 14 September: 5.2 µg/m³Aberdeen, 15 September: 17.4 µg/m³Aberdeen, 16 September: 41.8 µg/m³, 7.6× its usual 5.5Aberdeen, 17 September: 7.6 µg/m³Aberdeen, 18 September: 17.9 µg/m³Aberdeen, 19 September: 10.9 µg/m³Aberdeen, 20 September: 25.6 µg/m³West FargoWest Fargo, 13 September: 3.1 µg/m³West Fargo, 14 September: 7.1 µg/m³West Fargo, 15 September: 30.6 µg/m³West Fargo, 16 September: 28.2 µg/m³, 4.4× its usual 6.4West Fargo, 17 September: 4.2 µg/m³West Fargo, 18 September: 16.0 µg/m³West Fargo, 19 September: 16.9 µg/m³West Fargo, 20 September: 35.9 µg/m³Sioux FallsSioux Falls, 13 September: 4.0 µg/m³Sioux Falls, 14 September: 5.2 µg/m³Sioux Falls, 15 September: 7.6 µg/m³Sioux Falls, 16 September: 27.3 µg/m³, 4.6× its usual 5.9Sioux Falls, 17 September: no readingSioux Falls, 18 September: no readingSioux Falls, 19 September: 11.2 µg/m³Sioux Falls, 20 September: 6.8 µg/m³BrookingsBrookings, 13 September: 5.0 µg/m³Brookings, 14 September: 5.6 µg/m³Brookings, 15 September: 6.5 µg/m³Brookings, 16 September: 26.9 µg/m³, 4.2× its usual 6.4Brookings, 17 September: 3.2 µg/m³Brookings, 18 September: 16.0 µg/m³Brookings, 19 September: 10.9 µg/m³Brookings, 20 September: 6.1 µg/m³OmahaOmaha, 13 September: 9.9 µg/m³Omaha, 14 September: 8.8 µg/m³Omaha, 15 September: 7.4 µg/m³Omaha, 16 September: 17.0 µg/m³Omaha, 17 September: 35.7 µg/m³, 4.9× its usual 7.3Omaha, 18 September: 22.3 µg/m³Omaha, 19 September: 8.0 µg/m³Omaha, 20 September: 8.3 µg/m³BellevueBellevue, 13 September: 6.8 µg/m³Bellevue, 14 September: 6.9 µg/m³Bellevue, 15 September: 4.9 µg/m³Bellevue, 16 September: 17.2 µg/m³Bellevue, 17 September: 35.5 µg/m³, 5.7× its usual 6.2Bellevue, 18 September: 19.5 µg/m³Bellevue, 19 September: 6.4 µg/m³Bellevue, 20 September: 5.0 µg/m³LincolnLincoln, 13 September: no readingLincoln, 14 September: no readingLincoln, 15 September: no readingLincoln, 16 September: no readingLincoln, 17 September: 35.2 µg/m³, 5.8× its usual 6.1Lincoln, 18 September: 15.3 µg/m³Lincoln, 19 September: 4.7 µg/m³Lincoln, 20 September: 7.2 µg/m³Kansas CityKansas City, 13 September: 12.4 µg/m³Kansas City, 14 September: 10.4 µg/m³Kansas City, 15 September: 10.9 µg/m³Kansas City, 16 September: 8.1 µg/m³Kansas City, 17 September: 31.5 µg/m³, 3.7× its usual 8.5Kansas City, 18 September: 28.8 µg/m³Kansas City, 19 September: 11.4 µg/m³Kansas City, 20 September: 7.9 µg/m³OlatheOlathe, 13 September: 9.1 µg/m³Olathe, 14 September: 8.8 µg/m³Olathe, 15 September: 24.1 µg/m³Olathe, 16 September: 7.7 µg/m³Olathe, 17 September: 28.4 µg/m³, 3.6× its usual 8.0Olathe, 18 September: 26.8 µg/m³Olathe, 19 September: 12.5 µg/m³Olathe, 20 September: 8.6 µg/m³TopekaTopeka, 13 September: 8.8 µg/m³Topeka, 14 September: 9.6 µg/m³Topeka, 15 September: 9.4 µg/m³Topeka, 16 September: 6.8 µg/m³Topeka, 17 September: 27.1 µg/m³, 3.1× its usual 8.8Topeka, 18 September: 25.0 µg/m³Topeka, 19 September: 7.9 µg/m³Topeka, 20 September: 8.4 µg/m³13 Sep14151617181920
Every counted city, in the order the episode reached them, 3 days before to 3 after. Each square is a day, coloured by that day's PM2.5; outlined: at twice the city's usual or more.
Good0–50
Moderate51–100
Sensitive groups101–150
Unhealthy151–200
Very unhealthy201–300
Hazardous301+

Every city it reached

CityDaysHighestUsualAbove usual
AberdeenSouth Dakota, United States1 41.816 September5.57.6×
LincolnNebraska, United States1 35.217 September6.15.8×
BellevueNebraska, United States1 35.517 September6.25.7×
OmahaNebraska, United States1 35.717 September7.34.9×
Sioux FallsSouth Dakota, United States1 27.316 September5.94.6×
West FargoNorth Dakota, United States1 28.216 September6.44.4×
BrookingsSouth Dakota, United States1 26.916 September6.44.2×
Kansas CityKansas, United States1 31.517 September8.53.7×
OlatheKansas, United States1 28.417 September8.03.6×
TopekaKansas, United States1 27.117 September8.83.1×

Daily means in µg/m³, over the days each city counted in this episode. Highest: its highest of those days. Usual: the city's median for the time of year of that day (its days within 21 days of the date, every year, leaving out the week around it). Above usual: its highest day against that, with a usual under 5 µg/m³ taken as 5.

Against other episodes in the United States

Number 98 of 130 episodes in the United States since our records began, by cities reached.

Bars: cities reached; colour: the level of the episode's highest daily reading. All 130.

Use this page

SmogRank, Northern United States, 16 to 17 September 2023: 10 cities with PM2.5 at twice their usual or more, 16 to 17 September 2023, smogrank.com/episodes/2023-09-16-northern-united-states (accessed 4 October 2026).

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You're welcome to reuse a single chart, image or figure with this citation and a link. Terms.

An episode is a run of days when many cities close to each other (four or more within 350 km on a day, 8 or more in all) each had a daily PM2.5 mean of at least 25 µg/m³ and at least 2 times their usual for that time of year. Found in our own measurements, not picked by hand. How we find episodes. Values are each city's daily mean of its own monitors; causes are the usual kinds for a pattern like this, not a confirmed source.