SmogRank / Episodes / United States
North-eastern United States and Canada, July 2023
For 4 days, from 23 to 26 July 2023, 75 cities in the United States and Canada had PM2.5 at least twice their usual for the time of year. The worst reading was Lansing, Michigan, United States: 58.2 µg/m³ on 25 July, about 5.9× its usual 9.9.
Day by day
How it spread
Every city it reached
| City | Days | Highest | Above usual |
|---|---|---|---|
| MadisonWisconsin, United States | 2 | 52.024 July | 6.2× |
| LansingMichigan, United States | 3 | 58.225 July | 5.9× |
| East ChicagoIndiana, United States | 1 | 50.125 July | 5.4× |
| Saint CloudMinnesota, United States | 2 | 46.723 July | 5.4× |
| South BendIndiana, United States | 2 | 52.525 July | 5.3× |
| AppletonWisconsin, United States | 2 | 46.424 July | 5.1× |
| WaukeshaWisconsin, United States | 2 | 49.224 July | 5.1× |
| Eau ClaireWisconsin, United States | 3 | 46.624 July | 5.1× |
| Des PlainesIllinois, United States | 2 | 50.825 July | 5.0× |
| Calumet CityIllinois, United States | 2 | 53.725 July | 5.0× |
| ZionIllinois, United States | 1 | 41.525 July | 4.9× |
| South MilwaukeeWisconsin, United States | 2 | 42.425 July | 4.9× |
| Franklin ParkIllinois, United States | 2 | 57.025 July | 4.8× |
| NorthbrookIllinois, United States | 2 | 48.525 July | 4.7× |
| KokomoIndiana, United States | 1 | 41.425 July | 4.7× |
| CaryIllinois, United States | 2 | 45.425 July | 4.6× |
| JenisonMichigan, United States | 2 | 45.125 July | 4.5× |
| KalamazooMichigan, United States | 3 | 50.325 July | 4.4× |
| DuluthMinnesota, United States | 2 | 44.523 July | 4.4× |
| ElkhartIndiana, United States | 1 | 43.425 July | 4.4× |
| AndersonIndiana, United States | 1 | 37.725 July | 4.4× |
| JolietIllinois, United States | 2 | 48.125 July | 4.4× |
| MilwaukeeWisconsin, United States | 3 | 45.625 July | 4.3× |
| RockfordIllinois, United States | 2 | 45.225 July | 4.2× |
| HammondIndiana, United States | 2 | 44.325 July | 4.2× |
| HollandMichigan, United States | 2 | 40.425 July | 4.2× |
| Grand RapidsMichigan, United States | 2 | 44.325 July | 4.1× |
| MinneapolisMinnesota, United States | 2 | 40.723 July | 4.0× |
| Saint MichaelMinnesota, United States | 2 | 35.423 July | 4.0× |
| LafayetteIndiana, United States | 1 | 35.825 July | 4.0× |
| NapervilleIllinois, United States | 2 | 45.825 July | 4.0× |
| PeterboroughOntario, Canada | 1 | 32.026 July | 4.0× |
| Saint PaulMinnesota, United States | 3 | 40.123 July | 4.0× |
| ChicagoIllinois, United States | 1 | 38.725 July | 3.8× |
| BlaineMinnesota, United States | 2 | 33.423 July | 3.8× |
| Green BayWisconsin, United States | 2 | 37.924 July | 3.8× |
| SuperiorWisconsin, United States | 2 | 41.223 July | 3.8× |
| FlintMichigan, United States | 2 | 30.426 July | 3.8× |
| BarrieOntario, Canada | 1 | 36.726 July | 3.7× |
| NewmarketOntario, Canada | 1 | 36.726 July | 3.7× |
| YpsilantiMichigan, United States | 2 | 33.725 July | 3.7× |
| TaylorMichigan, United States | 2 | 35.125 July | 3.7× |
| West FargoNorth Dakota, United States | 2 | 35.624 July | 3.6× |
| Lincoln ParkMichigan, United States | 1 | 35.525 July | 3.5× |
| Port HuronMichigan, United States | 2 | 32.625 July | 3.4× |
| Oak LawnIllinois, United States | 1 | 35.225 July | 3.4× |
| GuelphOntario, Canada | 1 | 30.526 July | 3.4× |
| Bay CityMichigan, United States | 2 | 31.326 July | 3.3× |
| OakvilleOntario, Canada | 1 | 31.826 July | 3.3× |
| DetroitMichigan, United States | 2 | 35.925 July | 3.3× |
| KitchenerOntario, Canada | 1 | 30.426 July | 3.3× |
| Apple ValleyMinnesota, United States | 2 | 26.823 July | 3.3× |
| DearbornMichigan, United States | 2 | 36.825 July | 3.3× |
| BrooklinOntario, Canada | 1 | 25.026 July | 3.2× |
| BloomingtonIllinois, United States | 1 | 27.425 July | 3.2× |
| ShakopeeMinnesota, United States | 2 | 31.523 July | 3.2× |
| BurnsvilleMinnesota, United States | 3 | 32.123 July | 3.2× |
| WaterlooIowa, United States | 1 | 25.524 July | 3.2× |
| CornwallOntario, Canada | 1 | 26.326 July | 3.2× |
| FishersIndiana, United States | 1 | 30.425 July | 3.2× |
| BramptonOntario, Canada | 1 | 29.026 July | 3.2× |
| SarniaOntario, Canada | 2 | 29.725 July | 3.1× |
| IndianapolisIndiana, United States | 1 | 33.325 July | 3.1× |
| ChathamOntario, Canada | 1 | 25.525 July | 3.1× |
| ClintonIowa, United States | 1 | 28.625 July | 3.1× |
| WindsorOntario, Canada | 2 | 35.825 July | 3.0× |
| MiltonOntario, Canada | 1 | 30.926 July | 3.0× |
| PeoriaIllinois, United States | 1 | 31.625 July | 3.0× |
| AnkenyIowa, United States | 1 | 25.124 July | 2.8× |
| TorontoOntario, Canada | 1 | 28.126 July | 2.8× |
| LondonOntario, Canada | 2 | 25.926 July | 2.7× |
| RedfordMichigan, United States | 2 | 27.126 July | 2.7× |
| ToledoOhio, United States | 1 | 28.725 July | 2.6× |
| DaytonOhio, United States | 1 | 25.325 July | 2.5× |
| SpringfieldOhio, United States | 1 | 25.425 July | 2.5× |
Daily means in µg/m³. Usual: the city's median for this time of year (its days within 21 days of the date, every year, leaving out the week around it). Above usual: its highest day against that.
Against other episodes in the United States and Canada
Number 6 of 45 episodes in the United States and Canada since our records began, by cities reached.
- North-eastern United States and Canada, June and July 2023279
- North-eastern United States and Canada, May and June 2023260
- North-eastern United States and Canada, July 2023241
- North-eastern United States and Canada, June 2023161
- North-western United States and Canada, August 2023110
- North-eastern United States and Canada, July 202375
- Western United States, September 202361
- South-eastern United States, October 202347
- North-eastern United States, July 202346
- North-western United States and Canada, May 202342
- Western United States, December 202332
- Northern United States, January 202332
Bars: cities reached; colour: the level of the episode's highest daily reading. All 45.
Use this page
SmogRank, North-eastern United States and Canada, July 2023: 75 cities with PM2.5 at twice their usual or more, 23 to 26 July 2023, smogrank.com/episodes/2023-07-north-eastern-united-states-and-canada-2 (accessed 2 October 2026).
You're welcome to reuse a single chart, image or figure with this citation and a link. Terms.
An episode is a run of days when many cities close to each other (four or more within 350 km on a day, 8 or more in all) each had a daily PM2.5 mean of at least 25 µg/m³ and at least 2 times their usual for that time of year. Found in our own measurements, not picked by hand. How we find episodes. Values are each city's daily mean of its own monitors; causes are the usual kinds for a pattern like this, not a confirmed source.