North-western Canada and United States, September 2025
For 8 days, from 6 to 13 September 2025, 57 cities in Canada and the United States had PM2.5 at least twice their usual for the time of year. The worst reading was Ephrata, Washington, United States: 103.0 µg/m³ on 6 September, about 16× its usual 6.3. Ended 13 September.
Day by day
How it spread
Every city it reached
| City | Days | Highest | Above usual |
|---|---|---|---|
| EphrataWashington, United States | 3 | 103.06 September | 16× |
| WenatcheeWashington, United States | 1 | 83.36 September | 16× |
| Williams LakeBritish Columbia, Canada | 5 | 77.08 September | 15× |
| WhistlerBritish Columbia, Canada | 1 | 65.56 September | 13× |
| Grande PrairieAlberta, Canada | 6 | 67.912 September | 11× |
| QuincyWashington, United States | 1 | 58.86 September | 11× |
| CranbrookBritish Columbia, Canada | 3 | 56.27 September | 8.8× |
| QuesnelBritish Columbia, Canada | 7 | 68.28 September | 8.2× |
| Tri-CitiesWashington, United States | 1 | 40.26 September | 8.0× |
| EllensburgWashington, United States | 1 | 41.36 September | 7.9× |
| MeadWashington, United States | 1 | 41.06 September | 7.9× |
| CrestonBritish Columbia, Canada | 3 | 44.06 September | 7.6× |
| SquamishBritish Columbia, Canada | 1 | 49.36 September | 7.5× |
| CastlegarBritish Columbia, Canada | 3 | 56.17 September | 7.4× |
| EdsonAlberta, Canada | 4 | 45.412 September | 7.4× |
| SmithersBritish Columbia, Canada | 1 | 37.16 September | 7.4× |
| HopeBritish Columbia, Canada | 1 | 43.16 September | 7.2× |
| SandpointIdaho, United States | 2 | 50.56 September | 6.6× |
| SpokaneWashington, United States | 1 | 43.56 September | 6.6× |
| Airway HeightsWashington, United States | 1 | 42.36 September | 6.6× |
| Spokane ValleyWashington, United States | 1 | 39.06 September | 6.5× |
| MissoulaMontana, United States | 2 | 33.46 September | 6.3× |
| ProsserWashington, United States | 1 | 40.66 September | 6.2× |
| YakimaWashington, United States | 1 | 37.76 September | 6.2× |
| Fort St. JohnBritish Columbia, Canada | 3 | 37.57 September | 6.1× |
| ButteMontana, United States | 2 | 31.96 September | 6.1× |
| ToppenishWashington, United States | 1 | 44.86 September | 6.0× |
| Prince GeorgeBritish Columbia, Canada | 7 | 49.87 September | 5.7× |
| West VancouverBritish Columbia, Canada | 1 | 28.16 September | 5.6× |
| LethbridgeAlberta, Canada | 2 | 39.57 September | 5.5× |
| Columbia FallsMontana, United States | 2 | 38.07 September | 5.5× |
| Coeur d'AleneIdaho, United States | 1 | 36.86 September | 5.3× |
| PullmanWashington, United States | 1 | 31.46 September | 5.3× |
| SunnysideWashington, United States | 1 | 39.86 September | 5.2× |
| KelownaBritish Columbia, Canada | 2 | 37.77 September | 5.2× |
| GibsonsBritish Columbia, Canada | 1 | 31.26 September | 5.1× |
| HermistonOregon, United States | 1 | 29.36 September | 5.1× |
| VernonBritish Columbia, Canada | 2 | 38.46 September | 4.8× |
| St. AlbertAlberta, Canada | 4 | 36.49 September | 4.8× |
| Walla WallaWashington, United States | 1 | 26.36 September | 4.6× |
| Drayton ValleyAlberta, Canada | 1 | 34.89 September | 4.5× |
| Sherwood ParkAlberta, Canada | 4 | 34.69 September | 4.4× |
| AgassizBritish Columbia, Canada | 1 | 27.56 September | 4.4× |
| Grand CentreAlberta, Canada | 2 | 31.911 September | 4.2× |
| EdmontonAlberta, Canada | 6 | 45.19 September | 4.1× |
| LewistonIdaho, United States | 1 | 34.86 September | 4.1× |
| MoscowIdaho, United States | 1 | 29.16 September | 4.0× |
| Fort SaskatchewanAlberta, Canada | 4 | 36.19 September | 3.9× |
| KamloopsBritish Columbia, Canada | 2 | 33.97 September | 3.9× |
| HelenaMontana, United States | 1 | 29.87 September | 3.9× |
| Helena Valley West CentralMontana, United States | 1 | 29.87 September | 3.9× |
| Prince AlbertSaskatchewan, Canada | 1 | 36.211 September | 3.4× |
| CalgaryAlberta, Canada | 5 | 33.77 September | 3.4× |
| Red DeerAlberta, Canada | 3 | 30.59 September | 3.4× |
| SaskatoonSaskatchewan, Canada | 1 | 25.011 September | 2.8× |
| Great FallsMontana, United States | 1 | 30.67 September | 2.7× |
| Flin FlonManitoba, Canada | 1 | 30.111 September | 2.2× |
Daily means in µg/m³, over the days each city counted in this episode. Highest: its highest of those days. Usual: the city's median for the time of year of that day (its days within 21 days of the date, every year, leaving out the week around it). Above usual: its highest day against that, with a usual under 5 µg/m³ taken as 5.
Against other episodes in Canada and the United States
Number 28 of 173 episodes in Canada and the United States since our records began, by cities reached.
- Eastern United States and Canada, June and July 2023343
- Northern United States and Canada, July 2026327
- United States and Canada, July 2023322
- Eastern United States and Canada, May and June 2023317
- North-eastern United States and Canada, 29 July to 9 August 2025292
- Northern United States and Canada, May and June 2025247
- United States and Canada, June 2023195
- North-western United States and Canada, August 2023176
- North-western United States and Canada, 4 to 22 August 2026151
- Northern United States and Canada, July 2025139
- Northern United States and Canada, June 2025134
- North-western United States and Canada, July and August 2026118
- North-western Canada and United States, September 202557
Bars: cities reached; colour: the level of the episode's highest daily reading. All 173.
Use this page
SmogRank, North-western Canada and United States, September 2025: 57 cities with PM2.5 at twice their usual or more, 6 to 13 September 2025, smogrank.com/episodes/2025-09-north-western-canada-and-united-states (accessed 5 October 2026).
You're welcome to reuse a single chart, image or figure with this citation and a link. Terms.
An episode is a run of days when many cities close to each other (four or more within 350 km on a day, 8 or more in all) each had a daily PM2.5 mean of at least 25 µg/m³ and at least 2 times their usual for that time of year. Found in our own measurements, not picked by hand. How we find episodes. Values are each city's daily mean of its own monitors; causes are the usual kinds for a pattern like this, not a confirmed source.